TOURISM IN THE EAST AND WEST OF RUSSIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
I.P. GLAZYRINA1,2
1Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, 672014, Chita, ul. Nedorezova, 16a, Russia iglazyrina@bk.ru. peshkov_ae@mail.ru 2Transbaikal State University, 672039, Chita, ul. Aleksandro-Zavodskaya, 30, Russia
Keywords: туристический поток, туристская инфраструктура, динамика налоговых поступлений, доходы кол лективных средств размещения, трансграничная асимметрия, tourist flow, tourism infrastructure, dynamics of tax revenues, income of collective means of accommodation, cross-border asymmetry
Abstract
We compared the dynamics of development of tourism in the European and the Asian parts of Russia on the example of Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, the Kaliningrad region, the Krasnodar and Stavropol territories, the southern regions of Eastern Siberia and the Far East of Russia for the period from 2009 to 2017. It has been found that a combination of factors in the attractiveness of tourist services during that period increased in all regions of the western group and in almost all groups of the eastern group (with the exception of Zabaikalskii krai), in spite of the sensitive economic shocks. Analysis of the dynamics of tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation and income of collective means of accommodation revealed contradictory trends. Tourism development in the East and West of Russia is characterized by an increase in tourist flow, but the economic consequences of this trend are different, and this shows differences in historical, geographical and socio-economic conditions. This requires different managerial decisions, because the rules of regulation of tourist activities, which are effective in the west where the infrastructure conditions complying with demand exist already, may not “work” in the East where there remain numerous problems associated with the state of roads, environmental protection facilities, housing and communal services, etc.
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