RARE SPECIES OF GASTEROMYCETES OF RUSSIA
I.A. Gorbunova1, Yu.A. Rebriev2
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
2Institute of Arid Zones of the South Science Center RAS, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Chehova str., 41
Keywords: гастеромицеты, редкие виды, охрана, грибы, Красная книга, Россия, gasteromycetes, rare species, protection, fungi, Red Book, Russia
Abstract
The characteristics of rare species of gasteroid basidiomycetes which recommended for inclusion in the new edition of Red Book of Russia and discussed in the framework of the Global Fungal Red List Initiative are listed. In total 6 species of gasteromycetes are described: Bovista acuminata (Bosc) Kreisee, B. paludosa Lév. , Gastrosporium simplex Mattir., Geastrum hungaricum Hollós, G. pseudolimbatum Hollós, Phellorinia herculeana (Pallas:Pers.) Kreisel. The article provides detailed information on the distribution of the listed gasteromycetes in Russia and around the world, outlines the key threats and specifies the category. Two species discussed in the Initiative ( Ge astrum pouzarii V.J. Stanék, Myriostoma coliforme (Dicks.) Corda) are excluded from the analysis as fairly common for Russia. Additionally, authors presents arguments for changing of the category for two species included in Red Book of Russia. Namely, we recommending to exclude Dictyophora duplicata (Bosc) E. Fisch. from red list and category changing for Geastrum fornicatum (Huds.) Hook. с 3 до 5.
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