Recent Advances in Safe Synthesis of Energetic Materials: An Overview
D. M. Badgujar1, M. B. Talawar2, V. E. Zarko3, P. P. Mahulikar1
1School of Chemical Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, 425001 India
2High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Pune, 411021 India
3Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
Keywords: экологические методы, энергетические материалы, зеленая химия, ионные жидкости, микроволновое излучение, пентаоксид диазота, eco-friendly methods, energetic materials, green chemistry, ionic liquids, microwave irradiation, dinitrogen pentoxide
Abstract
The development of novel energetic materials with highest possible performance is of current interest. Synthesis of such materials is performed at various stages of pilot plant production all over the world. However, their synthesis involves hazardous production processes. This paper discusses relatively safe and eco-friendly approaches and techniques such as microwave technology and the use of ionic liquids for the synthesis of high-performance energetic materials that can be used as explosives and propellants. In addition, the use of dinitrogen pentoxide as an efficient nitrating agent for the synthesis of energetic materials is considered.
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