Combustion of Aluminum and Boron Agglomerates Free Falling in Air. I. Experimental Approach
O. G. Glotov, G. S. Surodin
Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
Keywords: алюминий, бор, частица, агломерат, горение, время горения, конденсированные продукты горения, сканирующий электронный микроскоп, энергодисперсионный анализ (EDS), aluminum, boron, particle, agglomerate, burning, burning time, condensed combustion products, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive analysis (EDS)
Abstract
This paper presents a review of studies of the combustion of composite propellants containing a fuel based on aluminum and boron. A method for studying the combustion of large particles of a combined Al + B fuel in air is presented. Burning Al/B particles 300-700 m in diameter of agglomeration origin were obtained by ignition of miniature pieces of a mixed composition containing 32% binder and 68% micron size aluminum and boron powders in the ratio Al/B = 81/19 placed in a burning metal-free sample. Agglomerates formed by the merger of many small particles burned in free fall in air. The procedures for processing video records of the combustion process and studying condensed combustion products (residues of burning agglomerates) to determine the burning time and analyze the transformation of the combined fuel into oxide are described.
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