QUANTUM COMPUTERS BASED ON COLD ATOMS
I. I. Beterov1,2,3
1Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
2Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
3Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: квантовая информатика, кубиты, одиночные атомы, оптические ловушки, quantum information, qubits, single atoms, optical traps
Abstract
Recent advances in quantum information are briefly reviewed. The advantages of quantum computers are illustrated using the simplest quantum algorithms. Implementation of quantum computers using ultracold neutral atoms in quantum processors is considered.
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