PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS IN THE FIELD OF QUANTUM COMPUTING
I. I. Beterov1,2,3,4
1Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
2Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
3Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
4Institute of Laser Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: quantum information science, qubits, single atoms, optical traps
Abstract
The article provides a brief overview of modern achievements in quantum information science, problems and prospects for the development of quantum computing. The elementary mathematical model of quantum computing and the concept of quantum supremacy are discussed. The use of ultracold atoms for the implementation of quantum processors is considered.
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