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Avtometriya

2025 year, number 2

MONITORING SYSTEM OF A PHYSICAL MODEL FOR A MICROGRID

I. V. Bychkov1, A. G. Feoktistov1, M. E. Bodnuk1, D. N. Karamov1,2
1Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
2Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Keywords: microgrid, simulation stand, information and measuring system, monitoring

Abstract

The use of microgrids is a relevant direction of energy development both in Russia and abroad. At the same time, problems arise in selecting an optimal structure and operating parameters of such networks. Conducting full-scale experiments with a real energy complex involves certain risks associated with high time and financial costs, as well as the reliability and safety of its equipment. Therefore, studies are usually carried out on mathematical or physical models of a microgrid. A physical model allows solving a number of important problems. These include the analysis of the network structure, the study of its main characteristics (resilience, reliability, regulation of demand and supply of energy resources, use of renewable energy sources, and other features) and the determination of optimal operating modes. The paper considers a monitoring system for a physical model of a microgrid (a simulation stand that simulates a network with a high share of renewable energy sources).