Ignition of Fluidized Solid Fuel by Laser Radiation
B. P. Aduev, G. M. Belokurov, I. Yu. Liskov, D. R. Nurmukhametov
Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kemerovo, Russia
Keywords: solid fuel, coal, alternative fuels, laser, laser ignition, fluidized bed
Abstract
The ignition of pine sawdust (d < 200 μm) and mixed compositions of brown coal particles (d < 3 mm) and pine sawdust in a fluidized bed was studied using localized radiation from a continuous-wave semiconductor laser (λ = 450 nm) with a power of ≤23 W with an exposure time sufficient for ignition and flame propagation over the fuel surface until self-sustaining combustion was established. The dependences of the time to establish self-sustaining combustion and the mass of sawdust burnt out in 60 s at a fixed radiation power on the air flow rate through the fluidized bed were determined, as well as the dependence of the time to establish self-sustaining combustion of sawdust on the radiation power at a fixed air flow rate and the dependence of the time to establish self-sustaining combustion of a sawdust and coal mixture on the mass content of coal in the mixture of 30 ÷ 80% at a fixed radiation power of 23 W. Optimal conditions for establishing self-sustaining combustion of solid fuel in a fluidized bed under laser radiation exposure were determined.
|