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Flora and Vegetation of Asian Russia

2020 year, number 2

TUNDRA-STEPPE ON UKOK PLATEAU (THE SOUTH-EAST ALTAI)

N.I. Makunina, A.V. Egorova, E.G. Zibzeev
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
natali.makunina@mail.ru
Keywords: тундростепь, криофитная степь, высокогорный пояс, синтаксономия, Юго-Восточный Алтай, tundra-steppe, cryophytic steppe, alpine belt, syntaxonomy, South-East Altai

Abstract

The analogues of Pleistocene tundra-steppe (mammoth steppe) vegetation are shown to dwell in Altai arid high mountains (plateau Ukok): contemporary tundra-steppes and cryophytic steppes prevail in low part of alpine belt. Within fl oristic classification framework tundra-steppe communities were ascribed to class Carici rupestris-Ko bresietea bellardii Ohba 1974, cryophytic steppes - to class Cleistogenetea squarrosae Mirkin et al. 1992. New alliance Stellario petraeae-Festucion tschujensis Makunina was outlined. It unites cryophytic steppes of South Siberia mountains.