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Flora and Vegetation of Asian Russia

2017 year, number 2

SCREENING OF THE WILD-GROWING AND CULTIVATED PLANTS OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION ON EXISTENCE OF ANTIBIOTIC ACTIVITY

I.E. Lobanova1, I.S. Andreeva2, G.I. Vysochina1, N.A. Solovyanova2
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
2FBUN State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, 630559, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region
Keywords: антибиотическая активность растений, грамположительные и грамотрицательные бактерии, штамм дрожжеподобного гриба Candida albicans. лекарственные препараты, antibiotic activity of plants, gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, strain of yeast-like fungus Candida albicans, medicinal preparations

Abstract

Antibiotic activity of 28 species of the plants belonging to 24 genera of 10 botanical families concerning 3 strains of the gram-positive, 5 strains of the gram-negative bacteria and strain of yeast-like fungus Candida albicans is studied. Plants with high antibiotic activity (6 species of 6 genera of 5 families) are selected. It is shown that bactericidal, baсteriostatic, fungicide and fungiostatic properties of water and water-ethanol extracts of plants concerning each of the explored pathogens depend on the taxonomical membership of species, type of extraction, phase of development and part or organ of plants.