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Journal of Mining Sciences

2022 year, number 3

Heterocyclic Reagents in Flotation of Sulfide Ore: A Review

A. A. Lavrinenko, G. Yu. Gol'berg
Academician Melnikov Research Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources, Moscow, 111020 Russia
Keywords: Sulfide ore flotation, flotation reagents, collectors, xanthates, d-elements, heterocyclic compounds, frothers

Abstract

The authors discuss application of nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur heterocyclic agents as collectors and frothers in flotation of sulfide minerals. Efficient collectors are the compounds which contain nitrogen heteroatom and sulfur atom in pendent group: they can generate complex compounds, including chelate, with copper, antimony and other metals in sulfide ore. Compounds containing sulfur heteroatom can modify sulfide surface, which favors attachment of collectors later on.