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Today there is no verified methodology to calculate oil reserves in the Bazhenov Formation, which makes it impossible to identify any references for the initial oil reserves. Therefore, the analog approach that is usually applied for quantitative assessment of petroleum potential becomes inapplicable. The paper considers different approaches to assessment of the petroleum potential of the Bazhenov Formation in West Siberia. Since oil distribution in the formation is determined by the initial content and catagenetic maturity of organic matter in the rock and controls the formation of an effective reservoir, it becomes apparent that estimating the oil resources and reserves requires geochemical studies. The proposed methodological approaches consider separation of net oil pays using the Rock-Eval data, well log data, and results of oil-promising objects survey and the principles of differentiated assessment of oil resources and territory ranking by the compositions of saturating hydrocarbons.

The forms of corporate reporting and user requirements to accounting data in modern economy are subject of the research. The concept of personalized reporting was introduced to identify and assess the existing trend of customization of the reporting format for a certain external user. The research resulted in proving the hypothesis of the existence of great interest of the users of accounting data and corporate reporting in the access to detailed information about facts of business life in real-time mode.

With the increasing globalization of the world economy, competition in the market environment for machine-building enterprises is becoming increasingly aggressive. Analogues of Russian goods and services supplied to our country in the bulk of countries such as China and South Korea require domestic engineering enterprises non-standard approaches to ensure competitiveness. The conditions of the modern market environment require machine-building enterprises, the use of methods to reduce costs to gain new markets and the development of existing ones. Regardless of the type of market (global, local or regional), without the use of methods to reduce the cost of production to achieve positive results becomes almost impossible. The size of the cost price has a direct relationship with the size of the mark-up and sales volumes. When selling products, the company has to focus on the average market price level. At present, the price of products cannot be formed by the method of adding to the production cost, the required sales margin for it. At the same time, the method and methods to reduce the cost should be systematic at the machine-building enterprise. The article deals with the issue of reducing the cost of production in one of the areas of machine-building enterprises, is to reduce the cost during the design and technological preparation of production. Also, work on reducing the cost of production can be carried out in other areas of the enterprise: changes in the number of personnel; optimization of logistics flows; reduction of energy costs; restructuring of the enterprise; reduction of marriage; placement of available funds. Design and technological proposals to reduce the cost of products, based on two principles - is to improve existing product designs and processes and the development of fundamentally new design and technological solutions. The paper presents the developed by the author method of management of submission, consideration and implementation of such proposals in the machine-building enterprise. The relevance of this study is to increase the profitability of production, taking into account the work of machine-building enterprises in an aggressive market environment, as well as the desire for innovation and flexibility. The purpose of the study: to develop a method of submission, consideration and implementation of design and technological proposals to reduce the cost of the machine-building enterprise, taking into account the work of the enterprise in an aggressive market environment. Researches and approbation of a technique were carried out at the leading machine-building enterprises of the city of St. Petersburg. The article is of interest to specialists in the field of management of design and technological preparation of production, machine-building enterprise, the economy of the enterprise and has a scientific applied value in the field of Economics and management.

The article examines the objective processes of changing the content of banking activities in the era of widespread use of digital technologies in all areas of institutional structures of society. The essence of new types of banking products based on the expanding boundaries of the use of various forms of artificial intelligence in business is disclosed, the characteristic features of payments in conventional currency and crypto currency are analyzed, the prospects for their spread in the near future are estimated, and the inevitability of significant changes in the mechanism of financial intermediaries functioning is substantiated. The conclusion is made about the transient nature of labor costs in the infrastructure of the credit system and the tendency to turn it into a product of virtual space.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the food industry development in Bulgaria in the last 30 years. The processes of economic globalization have facilitated the access of a number of countries to the international market. This allows countries with relatively limited domestic demand, such as Bulgaria, to develop production in sectors where they have natural potential and relative competitive advantages. The article explores the role of the food industry in the Bulgarian economy, the main trends of its development, as well as modern markets for food products.

The relevance of this article is due to the presence at the present stage of Russia’s socio-economic development of spatial deformations at the regional level. The article suggests measures to improve the applied diagnostic tools and monitoring of the level of socio-economic inequality and regional disparities in the development of Russian regions. A comprehensive integrated economic and mathematical tools for assessing and analyzing regional differentiation of socio-economic indicators based on applied statistical and econometric analysis is presented. The use of the proposed measures will identify bottlenecks and form informed management decisions aimed at developing tactical and strategic measures to level out territorial differences, will increase the level of sustainability, security of development and reduce socio-economic tensions.

Marketing research at the technological devices markets are carried out both by manufacturers and customers. At that, analysis of the technological devices features, their quality, efficiency and the declared selling price exploits descriptive methods based on human expertize and analogies. In this paper, we develop a formal solution model for the problem of a device and a supplier choice by analyzing the declared selling price. Our formalization is based on the methods of the choice theory and decision-making, and, in particular, on binary preferences relations between the seller and the buyer depending on the technical device features. Practical significance of the results consists in the fact that they allow to improve the decisions reliability by formal evaluation of potential price concessions of the seller.

The problems of rural communities and the possibilities of overcoming them are analyzed on the example of the Russian-Belarusian border area. One of the components of the intensification of socio-economic development of rural communities is to increase the activity and motivation of rural residents to work. In order to stimulate the socio-economic motivation of villagers, a three-tier model has been proposed, including the level of state, organizational, and personal influence on the behavior of the rural population. The article uses the results of sociological research of the author, as well as data from sociological centers of the Republic of Belarus.

The article studies and discusses the issue of absence of clear definition of the ‘monocity’ category in the normative legal base in the conditions of fairly commonness of monocities in the Russian Federation. Modern scientific approaches to the definition of ‘monocity’ are analyzed, its essential characteristics are considered. Synonymic categories used in Russia and abroad are presented. No generally accepted approaches to the definition were revealed, however the main elements of the definition were marked out. A universal interpretation of the concept of monoprofile municipal formation (monocity) was formed on the basis of the research; the main signs of monocity were marked out.

The article considers the issues of the normative legal documents regulating the design of the spatial and planning decisions in the field of tourism and recreation. The types and funcional criteria of various terriories were considered. Special attention is given to composition complementarity and aestheics of architectural and planning decisions at urbanized territories. When forming recreation formations and territories it is necessary to consider the requirements to formation of the accessible environment which creates an opportunity to travel and rest for disabled people. Special attenion is given to this aspect when creating not only new modern touristic and recreational complexes and routes but also brief and daily rest facilities.