K. Yu. Kotov, A. A. Nesterov, M. N. Filippov, A. P. Yan
Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090, Novosibirsk, prosp. Akademika Koptyuga, 1
Keywords: квадрокоптер AR.Drone, отслеживание траектории цели, структурный синтез систем автоматического управления, вынужденное движение, AR.Drone quadrotor, target trajectory tracking, structural synthesis of automatic control systems, forced motion
Subsection: AUTOMATION SYSTEMS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY
A problem of control of trajectory motion of a quadrotor vehicle is considered. The choice of the form of required differential equations in the previously proposed method of tracking of a moving target is justified. The workability of the control system in the presence of measurement noise and external perturbations is confirmed by results of experiments with the AR.Drone quadrotor.
E. Ya. Rapoport, Yu. E. Pleshivtseva
Samara State Technical University, 443100, Samara, ul. Molodogvardeiskaya, 244
Keywords: многокритериальная оптимизация, системы с распределёнными параметрами, оптимальное управление, полубесконечная оптимизация, альтернансный метод, multicriterial optimization, systems with distributed parameters, optimal control, semi-infinite optimization, alternance method
Subsection: AUTOMATION SYSTEMS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY
A structural technology of multicriterial optimization of control of technical objects with distributed parameters is proposed. The technology is based on a single-criterion version in the form of the minmax convolution of normalized performance criteria. The approach under development is based on the transition to an equivalent form of the variational problem with constraints, with the problem solution being a priori Pareto-effective. Further procedures of preliminary parametrization of control actions and subsequent reduction to a special problem of semi-infinite programming make it possible to find the sought extremals with the use of their Chebyshev properties and fundamental laws of the subject domain. An example of multicriterial optimization of operation modes of an engineering thermophysics object is presented, which is of independent interest.
A. Z. Asanov1, D. N. Dem'yanov2 1Moscow Technological University, prosp. Vernadskogo 78, Moscow, 119454 2Kazan Federal University, ul. Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan, 420008
Keywords: билинейная система, функциональный наблюдатель, алгоритм синтеза, канонизация матриц, bilinear system, functional observer, synthesis algorithm, canonization of matrices
Subsection: AUTOMATION SYSTEMS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY
The problem of asymptotic estimation of a linear combination of variables of the state of a bilinear dynamical system using a minimum-order observer is considered. An algorithm for calculating the matrix coefficients of a functional observer using the technology of canonization of matrices is proposed, and conditions for the solvability of the synthesis problem are formulated.
S. A. KONDRAT'EV, E. A. BURDAKOVA
Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnyi pr. 54, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia
Keywords: флотация, ксантогенаты, химическая и физическая формы сорбции, критерий выбора реагента собирателя, поверхностное давление, flotation, xanthates, physical and chemical adsorption, collecting agent selection criterion, surface pressure
The authors analyze collecting capacity of desorbable species of xanthates. Desorbable species of a reagent are understood as the species capable to transfer from mineral particle to air bubble, i.e. to gas-liquid interface, at the moment of rupture of an interlayer between these interacting objects. Flotation process performance is evaluated at the presence of a mixed coating resulting from physical and chemical adsorption and in the presence of a chemosorption coating only. The rates of spreading products of interaction between butyl ethyl xanthates and lead nitrate over water surface are found. The spreading rates and collecting capacities of the mentioned reagents are correlated. It is found that an increase in the length of the hydrocarbon fragment increases collecting capacity of a reagent and the rate of spreading of its products over water surface.
N. K. ALGEBRAISTOVA1, E. A. BURDAKOVA1, A. S. ROMANCHENKO2, A. S. MARKOVA1, D. M. KOLOTUSHKIN1, A. V. ANTONOV2 1Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia 2Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Akademgorodok 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia
Keywords: руды цветных металлов, разрядно-импульсная обработка, гранулометрический состав, флотация, рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия, халькопирит, молибденит, ferrous metal ore, pulse-discharge treatment, particle-size distribution, flotation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, chalcopyrite, molybdenite
In terms of sulfide copper-molybdenum ore of Sorsk stockwork deposit (Republic of Khakasia), the authors discuss the option of selective dissociation of minerals. The scope of the discussion embraces effect of pulsed-discharge treatment on particle-size indexes, structural and chemical properties and floatability of objects of the study. It is shown that the pulse-discharge treatment in a greater degree influences copper sulfides and levels their floatability while surface of molybdenite undergoes minor alteration. The pulse-discharge treatment allows enhancing flotation selectivity efficiency in separation of copper sulfides and molybdenite, and promotes removal of hydrophobic molybdenite film from quartz surface, which results in production of high-quality molybdenite concentrates.
A. G. MIKHAILOV, M. YU. KHARITONOVA, I. I. VASHLAEV, M. L. SVIRIDOVA
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Akademgorodok 50/24, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia
Keywords: Хвосты обогащения, водные растворы солей металлов, цветные и благородные металлы, выщелачивание, гумусовые кислоты, лигнин, tailings, water solutions of metal salts, nonferrous and noble metals, leaching, humus acids, lignin
Under analysis is on-site extractability of nonferrous and noble metals from tailings by leaching using natural reagents (humus acids, water, lignin). Redistribution of nonferrous and noble metals in percolation bed made of old tailings in the Norilsk copper-nickel ore field is studied. Kinetics of dissolving of nonferrous and noble metals under capillary ascensional percolation is investigated. It is shown that directional capillary percolation of solutions is applicable to extraction of nonferrous and noble metals from long-term storage mining waste.
V. S. ALEKSEEV, T. S. BANSHCHIKOVA
Institute of Mining, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Turgeneva 51, Khabarovsk, 680000 Russia
Keywords: техногенные россыпи, вторичная переработка, “упорное” золото, концентрирование золота, гидрофильность золота, химический реагент, амальгамирование, mining waste, secondary treatment, rebellious gold, gold concentration, hydrophilic property of gold, chemical reagent, amalgamation
When gold occurs in mining waste for a long time, it becomes coated with dense films of hydroxide of iron, manganese, copper and silver sulfides, hydromica powder and clayey particles, which greatly complicates concentration of such gold by gravity. An efficient method to remove such coatings from gold is treatment of waste using chemical reagents based on halogen-containing compounds. The article presents experimental results on extraction of fine gold from tailings of sluice boxes and dredging classifiers using such chemical reagents.
V. S. RIMKEVICH1, A. P. SOROKIN1,2, A. A. PUSHKIN1, I. V. GIRENKO1 1Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, per. Relochnyi 1, Blagoveshchensk, 67500 Russia 2Amur Science Center, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, per. Relochnyi 1, Blagoveshchensk, 67500 Russia
Keywords: кальцийсодержащее алюмосиликатное сырье, физико-химическая переработка, комплексное извлечение, инновационная технология, аморфный кремнезем, глинозем, полезные компоненты, calcium-bearing alumosilicate raw material, physicochemical treatment, integrated extraction, innovative technology, amorphous silica, alumina, useful elements
The undertaken research is aimed to reveal optimal physicochemical conditions for deep conversion of calcium-bearing alumosilicate raw material. An innovative technology of integrated extraction of nano-dispersion amorphous silica, alumina, calcium fluoride and other useful elements has been developed.
N. G. BARNOV1, A. A. LAVRINENKO2, O. G. LUSINYAN2, V. V. CHIKHLADZE2 1Institute of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Crystal Chemistry of Rare Elements, ul. Veresaeva 15, Moscow, 121357 Russia 2Academician Melnikov Institute of Integrated Mineral Development, Kryukovskii tupik 4, Moscow, 111020 Russia
Keywords: свинцово-цинковая руда, дробление, объемное сжатие, гранулометрический состав продуктов, обогащение, магнитная сепарация, флотация, lead-zinc ore, crushing, triaxial compression, grain-size distribution, processing, magnetic separation, flotation
Under consideration is the influence of various crushing techniques on the particle-size distribution and selectivity of dissociation of basic mineral components in the composition of Dalnegorsk complex ore under pretreatment. Distribution of basic elements per size grades is determined in crushing feed and in products of magnetic separation and flotation. Conditions of preparation and separation of disintegration products are described. The authors illustrate the change in the dissociation selectivity criterion in jaw crushing and in disintegration in press to prepare different size ore for processing by magnetic separation and flotation.
V. N. OPARIN1,2, V. F. YUSHKIN1, V. K. KLIMKO3, D. E. RUBLEV1, A. S. IZOTOV1, A. V. IVANOV4 1Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasny prospect 54, Novosibirsk, 630091 Russia 2Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogiva 2, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia 3EVRAZRUDA, ul. Lenina 21, Tashtagol, 652970 Russia 4Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, ul. Plakhotnogo 10, Novosibirsk, 630108 Russia
Keywords: рудный массив, вид напряженного состояния, взрыв зарядов, подземная камера, лазерное сканирование, формы поверхности камеры, блочно-иерархическое строение, метод аналитического описания, эффект зональной дезинтеграции, ore body, stress state types, charge explosion, underground cavity, laser scanning, cavity surface form, hierarchical block structure, analytical description, zonal disintegration
In terms of Tashtagol Mine, the authors address the issues connected with the determination of surface shape in cavities formed by blasts of explosive charges in high-stress rock mass structured as a hierarchy of blocks. Laser scanning of a cavity offers the data on linear and angular characteristics of the cavity surface. The analysis of the surface structure provides details of the rock mass block hierarchy, which essentially influences formation of the roof and sidewalls of the cavity. Individual areas of the cavity surface are described with the help of approximation of measured coordinates of the cavity boundary in the cross sections using the second order curves, including circumferences and ellipses the radius of which are canonically connected with the phenomenon of zonal disintegration of rock mass.