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Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics

2017

Number: 8

15491.
Estimation of the turbulence energy dissipation rate in the atmospheric boundary layer based on measurements of wind radial velocity by a micropulsed coherent Doppler lidar. I. Numerical analysis

V.A. Banakh, I.N. Smalikho
V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
Keywords: скорость диссипации, доплеровский лидар, моделирование, интенсивность турбулентности, отношение сигнал-шум, dissipation rate, Doppler lidar, simulation, turbulence strength, signal-to-noise ratio

Abstract >>
The results of numerical study of accuracy of the method of azimuthal structure function for estimation of the dissipation rate of kinetic energy of turbulence from measurements by low energy coherent Doppler lidars are presented. Conical scanning of probing beam of a lidar around the vertical axis is considered. Applicability of the azimuthal structure function method depending on turbulence strength and signal-to-noise ratio is analyzed.



Number: 8

15492.
Estimation of the turbulence energy dissipation rate in the atmospheric boundary layer based on measurements of wind radial velocity by a micropulsed coherent Doppler lidar. II. Experiment

V.A. Banakh, I.N. Smalikho, A.V. Falits
V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
Keywords: скорость диссипации, доплеровский лидар, турбулентность, атмосферные внутренние волны, струйные течения, dissipation rate, Doppler lidar, turbulence, atmospheric internal waves, jet streams

Abstract >>
The results of lidar study of wind turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer in the littoral zone of Lake Baikal are presented. 2D spatiotemporal distributions of the turbulent energy dissipation rate in the presence of atmospheric internal waves and low level jet streams are obtained for the first time.



Number: 8

15493.
Stream Line Doppler lidar measurements of wind speed and direction with the duo-beam method in the atmospheric boundary layer

V.A. Banakh, I.N. Smalikho, A.V. Falits, E.V. Gordeev, A.A. Sukharev
V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
Keywords: когерентный доплеровский лидар, акустический анемометр, ветер, двухлучевой метод, coherent Doppler lidar, sonic anemometer, wind, duo-beam method

Abstract >>
The results of retrieval of wind speed and direction from measurements of radial velocity by a Stream Line pulsed coherent Doppler lidar using the duo-beam method and conical scanning are presented. These results are compared with data of a sonic anemometer (point sensor).



Number: 8

15494.
Comparative estimates of the transversal wind velocity component from optical and acoustic measurements in the surface air layer

A.L. Afanasiev, V.A. Banakh, D.A. Marakasov
V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
Keywords: некогерентный источник, корреляция изображений, интегральная скорость ветра, пассивный оптический измеритель, акустический анемометр, турбулентность, non-coherent source, image correlation, path-averaged wind velocity, passive optical measurer, acoustic anemometer, turbulence

Abstract >>
A passive optical method for measurement of the crosswind velocity averaged over an atmospheric path is developed. The crosswind velocity estimation is based on the correlation algorithm operating with the shifts of energy centroids of images of topographic objects under natural daylight. Testing results of a measurer prototype based on this algorithm are discribed. The wind velocity estimates recorded by passive optical measurer and acoustic weather station are compared. The optimal duration for averaging the mutual correlation function providing the stability of real-time wind measurements is estimated.



Number: 8

15495.
Verification of passive correlation optical crosswind velocity meter in experiments with Doppler wind lidar

A.L. Afanasiev, V.A. Banakh, E.V. Gordeev, D.A. Marakasov, A.A. Sukharev, A.V. Falits
V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
Keywords: поперечный ветер, корреляционный пассивный измеритель, доплеровский лидар, crosswind, passive correlation meter, Doppler lidar

Abstract >>
The results of comparative experiments on measurement of the crosswind velocity by the passive correlation optical method and with a coherent Doppler wind lidar are analyzed. A crosswind velocity meter, developed at Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, was used in the passive correlation optical measurements.



Number: 8

15496.
Measurements of aircraft wake vortex parameters by a Stream Line Doppler lidar

I.N. Smalikho, V.A. Banakh, A.V. Falits
V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 1, Academician Zuev square, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
Keywords: когерентный доплеровский лидар, самолетные вихри, coherent Doppler lidar, aircraft wake vortices

Abstract >>
The paper presents the results of measurements of parameters of aircraft wake vortices by a Stream Line coherent Doppler lidar during the three-day experiment on the airfield of Tolmachevo Airport. We have analyzed spatial dynamics and evolution of the wake vortices generated by aircrafts of various types: from Airbus A319 passenger aircraft to heavy Boeing 747-8 cargo aircraft entering the landing at Tolmachevo airport. It is shown that Stream Line lidars may well be used to obtain reliable information about the presence and intensity of aircraft wake vortices in the vicinity of а runway.



Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

2017

Number: 4

15497.
Inertialаstage of Bar Buckling under Longitudinal Compression

M. A. Il'gamov1,2
1Blagonravov Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, 117901 Russia
2Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics, Ufa, 450054 Russia
Keywords: стержень, динамическое сжатие, инерционные и упругие силы, динамическое выпучивание, bar, dynamic compression, inertial and elastic forces, dynamic buckling

Abstract >>
The problem of dynamic buckling of a bar under the influence of a compressive force is solved with inclusion of inertial and elastic forces in different stages of the process. The duration of the inertial phase is determined. It is shown that in solids and gas-liquid media, the duration of the inertial stage for real parameters of structural members can be longer than the duration of impact loading.



Number: 4

15498.
Modeling of an Inhomogeneous Coating of an Elastic Cylinder with Given Sound-Reflecting Properties

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Tula State University, Tula, 300012, Russia
Keywords: отражение звука, упругий цилиндр, неоднородный упругий слой, законы неоднородности, sound reflection, elastic cylinder, inhomogeneous elastic coating, inhomogeneity laws

Abstract >>
The inverse problem of determining the inhomogeneity laws of a coating of an elastic cylinder that provide the smallest reflection of a plane acoustic wave in a certain angular sector and in a given frequency range. A functional that expresses the reflection intensity is constructed by direct solution of the direct problem, and an algorithm for minimizing it is proposed. Analytical expressions describing the mechanical parameters of the inhomogeneous coating.



Number: 4

15499.
Critical Velocities in Fluid-Conveying Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Embedded in an Elastic Foundation

Ch. K. Rao1, L. B. Rao2
1Nalla Narasimha Reddy Group of Institutions, Madian Guda, Near Naarapalli, Uppal, Hyderabad, India
2VIT University, Chennai Campus, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India
Keywords: критическая скорость, однослойная углеродная нанотрубка, нелокальная теория упругости, двухпараметрическое основание, critical velocity, SWCNT, nonlocal elasticity theory, two-parameter foundation

Abstract >>
The problem of stability of fluid-conveying carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium is investigated in this paper. A nonlocal continuum mechanics formulation, which takes the small length scale effects into consideration, is utilized to derive the governing fourth-order partial differential equations. The Fourier series method is used for the case of the pinned-pinned boundary condition of the tube. The Galerkin technique is utilized to find a solution of the governing equation for the case of the clamped-clamped boundary. Closed-form expressions for the critical flow velocity are obtained for different values of the Winkler and Pasternak foundation stiffness parameters. Moreover, new and interesting results are also reported for varying values of the nonlocal length parameter. It is observed that the nonlocal length parameter along with the Winkler and Pasternak foundation stiffness parameters exert considerable effects on the critical velocities of the fluid flow in nanotubes.



Number: 4

15500.
Active Control of a Clamped L-Connected Plate Power Flow by using a Piezoelectric Actuator

J.-X. Li, Zh.-B. Chen, Y.-H. Jiao
Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
Keywords: пластина L-образной формы, пьезоэлектрический актуатор, активный контроль, волновое приближение, мощность потока, L-connected plate, piezoelectric actuator, active control, wave approach, power flow

Abstract >>
The dynamic response of a clamped L-connected plate and an actively controlled vibratory power flow are studied. The vibratory power flow is suppressed by a piezoelectric patch, which is bonded on the L-connected plate. The electric patch is considered as an actuator. The feedforward least mean square algorithm is used to deduce the optimal piezoelectric patch control moment. Actuator operation with close-to-optimal moments is studied with allowance for the presence of in-plane waves.




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