L. A. Shundrin
N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: radical anions, hyperfine coupling, structural distortions, nitrobenzene, nitro group
Subsection: EPR SPECTROSCOPY
Electrochemical reduction in DMF is used to produce the radical anion of 2,4,6-trimethoxynitrobenzene with an EPR spectrum that shows hyperfine splitting for 15N nuclei of the nitro group and 13С nuclei of the benzene ring given the natural abundance of the isotopes. According to UB3LYP/6-31+G* quantum chemical calculations considering solvation in the PCM model, the nitro group in the equilibrium conformation of the RA of 2,4,6-trimethoxynitrobenzene is rotated relative to the benzene ring plane by an angle close to 90° and has a pyramidal structure. The calculated isotropic hyperfine coupling constants for this conformation are closest to the experimental results.
a:2:{s:4:"TEXT";s:135:"A. S. Andreev1,2,3,4, O. B. Lapina1,2, J.-B. D’Espinose de Lacaillerie3,4, A. A. Khassin1,2";s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"html";} 1G. K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences 2Novosibirsk State University 3University of Paris VI: Pierre et Marie Curie 4Soft Matter Sciences and Engineering, UMR CNRS 7615, ESPCI ParisTech
Keywords: internal-field 59Co NMR, cobalt-containing catalysts, cobalt
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
An internal-field 59Co NMR study of cobalt-containing Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalysts supported on different alumina modifications was reported. The Co/δ-Al2O3 sample was shown to contain single-domain fcc packing and stacking faults, whereas Co/γ-Al2O3 gave signals from the fcc domain walls, hcp and stacking faults, thus indicating differences in the particle size of the studied samples. T2 relaxation times were measured; their distribution in a spectrum is non-uniform, which allows signals to be distinguished by their relaxation times. Quantitative measurements of the relative atoms content in different packings revealed that the catalysts have mostly a defect structure. A brief historical background was presented to characterize the internal-field 59Co NMR technique, the related problems, and different approaches to acquired data interpretation.
Ya. V. Baklanova1, I. Yu. Arapova2, I. R. Shein1, L. G. Maksimova1, K. N. Mikhalev2, T. A. Denisova1 1Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences 2Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: lithium titanate, 6,7Li NMR, ion mobility, ab initio EFG calculations
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
A comparative analysis of 6,7Li NMR spectra is performed for the samples of monoclinic lithium titanate obtained at different synthesis temperatures. In the 7Li NMR spectra three lines are found, which differ in quadrupole splitting frequencies νQ and according to ab initio EFG calculations are assigned to three crystallographic sites of lithium: Li1 (νQ ~ 27 kHz); Li2 (νQ ~ 59 kHz); Li3 (νQ ~ 6 kHz). The dynamics of lithium ions is studied in a wide temperature range from 300 K to 900 K. It is found that the narrowing of 7Li NMR spectra as a result of thermally activated diffusion of lithium ions in the low-temperature Li2TiO3 sample is observed at a higher temperature in comparison with a sample of high-temperature lithium titanate. Based on the analysis of 6Li NMR spectra it is assumed that there is mixed occupancy of lithium and titanium sites in the corresponding layers of the crystal structure of low-temperature lithium titanate, which hinders lithium ion transfer over regular crystallographic sites.
S. P. Gabuda1, S. G. Kozlova1, A. S. Kolesnikov1, A. K. Petrov2 1A. V. Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences 2V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: 1Н NMR, zeolite water, heulandite, clinoptilolite, microwave absorption
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
The structure of zeolite water in single crystals of natural zeolites represented by clinoptilolite Na2K2Ca[Al6Si30O72]×22H2O and heulandite Са3Mg[Al8Si28O72]×24H2O is studied with 1H NMR. Below 170 K the distribution of H2O over the structural positions is shown to be fixed but different for the two minerals. Above 290 K translational and orientational diffusion of zeolite water molecules is observed and the structure of water is almost identical in both heulandite and clinoptilolite. Diffusion mechanism may be associated with the interaction between librational modes of H2O and high-frequency oscillations of aluminosilicate framework. The microwave absorption is shown to be caused in certain conditions by this type of interaction.
N. A. Zhuravlev, M. V. Rotermel, T. I. Krasnenko, R. F. Samigullina
Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: Manganese pyrovanadate, nickel pyrovanadate, 51V NMR, phase transitions, DTA, TG
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
51V NMR, DTA, and thermogravimetric analysis are used to study the thermal behavior of a manganese-nickel pyrovanadate complex Mn2–2xNi2xV2O7. It is shown that the nature of 51V hyperfine interactions in manganese pyrovanadate and solid solutions based on its polymorphic modifications is specified by the structurally activated oxygen exchange with the gaseous phase.
Yu. N. Ivanov, A. A. Sukhovskii, N. V. Volkov
L. V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: NMR, multiferroics, quadrupole interaction, hyperfine interaction
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
The 11B NMR method is used to study the crystals of trigonal alumina borates Ho1–xYxAl 3(BO3)4 (x = 0, 0.5, 1). The temperature-field evolution of quadrupole and hyperfine interactions in these compounds is studied and described.
V. Ya. Kavun1, A. B. Slobodyuk1, M. M. Polyantsev1, L. A. Zemnukhova1
Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: cesium–potassium and cesium–ammonium heptafluorodiantimonates(III), ionic mobility, phase transitions, NMR spectra
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Ionic mobility and phase transitions in heptafluorodiantimonates with homo- and heteroatomic cations in the systems MSb2F7 (M = K, Cs, NH4) and CsM'Sb2F7 (M' = K, NH4) have been studied using the 19F, 1H NMR and DSC methods. Analysis of the 19F and 1H NMR spectra made it possible to reveal the nature of ion motions in the fluoride and proton sublattices upon temperature variation and to determine the types and temperature ranges of such motions. It was found that diffusion of fluorine ions becomes the dominant form of ion motions in the high-temperature modifications, the amount of diffusing ammonium ions depending on the composition of a sample. The observed phase transitions in cesium–potassium and cesium–ammonium fluoroantimonates(III) leading to the formation of high-temperature modifications are the transitions to superionic state. According to preliminary results of electrophysical studies, high-temperature phases Cs1–x(NH4)xSb2F7 (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) are superionic, their conductivity reaching ~10 –3—10 –4 S/cm at 463-483 K.
S. G. Kozlova, S. P. Gabuda
A.V. Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RAS, 630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Lavrentiev ave., 3
Keywords: 1H NMR, hydrogen atom, disorder, lawsonite
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
The dynamic structure of hydrogen sublattice in lawsonite, CaAl2[Si2O7](OH)2×H2O is studied by the solid-state proton magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy of single crystal at room temperature. It is shown that both encapsulated water molecules, and hydroxyl OH-groups undergoes the rocking librations of the amplitudes of ~20° for H2O, and ~40° for hydroxyls.
O. B. Lapina1,2, D. F. Khabibulin1,2, E. S. Papulovskiy1,2, A. A. Shubin1,2, Yu. K. Gulyaeva1 1G. K. Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences 2Novosibirsk State University
Keywords: solid-state NMR spectroscopy, silicate fiberglass, NMR spectroscopy techniques, quantum-chemical calculations, DFT/GGA PBE
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
1H, 23Na and 29Si solid-state NMR spectroscopy was used to investigate the formation of fiberglass zirconium-silicate supports and catalysts (glass → fiberglass → leached fiberglass → catalyst). The main emphasis was made on OH–H2O domains in fiberglass and their role in catalyst preparation. The size of OH–H2O domains and their accessibility to H–D exchange were determined. Platinum was shown to be anchored on the bridging hydroxyl groups. The quantum-chemical calculations demonstrated the activity of Pt0 clusters forming in fiberglass to depend on their nuclearity.
A. B. Slobodyuk, V. Ya. Kavun, N. A. Didenko
Institute of Chemistry, Far Eastern Division, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: lithium fluorozirconates, ionic mobility, NMR spectra, 7Li, 19F, MAS
Subsection: NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Ionic mobility of Li4ZrF8 (I) and Li3.72Mg0.14ZrF8 (II) compounds has been studied over the temperature range of 300-420 K using 7Li, 19F broad-line NMR and NMR relaxation techniques. The fluorine sublattice in these compounds was found to be rigid, whereas in the lithium sublattice there occurs a diffusion with the activation energy of 0.2-0.3 eV. NMR data indicate the formation of lithium vacancies in solid solution II. MAS NMR of fluorine was used to determine the isotropic chemical shifts of its magnetically nonequivalent positions and to correlate these shifts with the crystal structure of Li4ZrF8.