The author examines names of human face and appearance within FE of two Turkic languages areas, i.e. in Turkic languages of Siberia (Altaic, Khakass, Tuvinian), as well as in the Kazakh and Kirghiz ones, representing the central area in the zone of spreading of the Turkic languages. She speaks about 8-9 terms which mean
The article is devoted to description of semantics of All-Turkic verbal form =gai on the material of the Altaic language. This form is met in many modern Turkic languages, and in the majority of them it is determined as the optative one.
This article is the result of three-year work of the author in the field of experimental phonetics. In the course of such investigation, she carried out the comparative analysis of the consonantal system of the Tatar language of the aboriginals of the Baraba steppes in the Novosibirsk Region with those of the relative languages. New constitutive-differential parameters have been determined for the system-pharingalization
The problem of case and declension of the Udege language is examined in this article. The question of expressing of the case meanings is investigated. The author demonstrates that case relations of this language are expressed not only with the help of suffixes but also with that of postpositions. For description of locative meanings both case indices and postpositions are used; however, for expressing provisional and some other meanings preference is given to postposition combinations. Postpositions are included into the system of declension as detailisators of meaning. Analytically expressed cases are competent members of the system of declension of the Udege language.
The first attempt is made to carry out quantitative analysis of the connection between human mortality cycles and changes in UV-B radiation due to the variations of the ozonosphere together with the cycles of solar activity. The data on total ozone content of the stratosphere (TO) were obtained with the help of the procedure described in the present paper, which involves reconstruction of a retrospective view of the behaviour of the ozonosphere on the basis of the density of annual tree-rings. Systematic decrease in TO causes an increase in the UV-B radiation, growing stress of human organism because of the action of UV-B radiation, and therefore an increase in death rate. As a rule, the major peaks of mortality coincide with the maxima of solar activity, because short-wavelength radiation of the Sun, including the UV-B region, increases sharply at those moments. However, within the phase of quiet Sun, the filtering ability of the ozonosphere toward the UV-B radiation turns out to be predominant. Because of this, in general, correlation with TO is higher.
The general characterization of climate/atmosphere of the town of Baikalsk is presented as an ecological factor of the environment. Against the general climatic background, the areas of anthropogenic types of microclimate are revealed. Attention is paid to the determination of microclimatic potential of self-purification of the surface layer of the atmosphere. The data on total emission of hazardous substances from the Baikal cellulose complex into the atmosphere for some recent years are analyzed. Zones of most probable distribution of atmospheric pollutants are determined. Using the landscape climatic approach and taking into account the available information on the status of climate/atmosphere, the authors divide the territory of the town and its suburbs into zones applying the ecological climatic approach. Such a cartographical model can be used to predict critical ecological situations in different parts of the town and to elaborate plans for optimization of economics, especially under the conditions of the functioning Baikal cellulose complex.
The purpose of the work was investigation of the effect of motor transport on the structure of catching nets structure of spiders L. patagiatus (Singa hamata Cl). The measurement was carried on the nets of mature females according to the technique of standard nets. The quantitative parameters describing the structure of individual nets were processed by statistical methods. As a result of research, it was established that the average statistical characteristics of L. patagiatus catching nets in the experimental region were reliably different from those of the control. The correlation dependence between the parameters of structure of catching nets was revealed. Comparative analysis showed that the number of correlation links in the experimental region is 2 times lower than that in control. The discovered changes characterize lower determinacy level for catching nets of L. patagiatus in experiment. Factor analysis allowed revealing decrease in total variance and structural rearrangements in each component of the catching nets in the experimental group of observation, which indicated substantial changes in the instinctive algorithm of behaviour during making catching nets near motor roads. It is established that a motor road has a multi-aspect effect on the algorithm of instinctive behaviour of the species under investigation.
