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Avtometriya

2008

Number: 2

4221.
A Method for Measuring the Size Distribution and the Local Gas Concentration in Gas-Liquid Flows

A. P. Belousova and P. Ya. Belousova,b
aInstitute of Thermal Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
E-mail: abelousov@gorodok.net
bTechnological Design Institute of Scientific Instrument Engineering, Siberian Branch
Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Pages: 131-134

Abstract >>
A new optical method for measuring sizes of a dispersed phase (gas bubbles in liquid or drops of liquid in gas) illuminated by a laser



Number: 2

4222.
Algorithms for Assigning Parallel Program Branches to Computer System Processor Cores

V. G. Khoroshevsky and M. G. Kurnosov
A. V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Novosibirsk, Russia, E-mail: mkurnosov@isp.nsc.ru
Pages: 135-143

Abstract >>
A problem of optimal assignment of parallel program branches to processor cores of a distributed computer system (CS) in order to minimize its execution time is formulated. The formulation takes into account the hierarchic organization of the distributed CS communication network, the property of multicore processors, and the structure of a parallel program information graph. Stochastic sequential and parallel algorithms for solving the problem are proposed. Results of algorithm modeling by a cluster CS are presented.



Number: 2

4223.
Universal Time Provisioning in a Distributed Seismic-Acoustic System for Rock Mass Geomechanical Monitoring

D. A. Kulikov, E. U. Chie, and K. O. Kharitonov
Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia
E-mail: denis@redcom.ru
Pages: 144-149

Abstract >>
A structure of hardware-software universal time provisioning in a seismic-acoustic system for rock mass geomechanical monitoring is described. The structure was tested at a mine in the Chitinskaya Region. A measure of inaccuracy of universal time counting is analyzed and calculated.



Number: 2

4224.
The Influence of Interferences on the Quality of Synthetic Aperture in Sonar Systems

O. Yu. Dashevskii and E. S. Nezhevenko
Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Brunch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
E-mail: be9@iae.nsk.su
Pages: 150-160

Abstract >>
Results of thorough program synthetic aperture modeling intended for clearing up the influence of some interferences on the quality of synthesis, in particular, the additive noise and yaw of a vehicle with hydrophones as most significant ones, are described. It is proposed to compensate for the impact of vehicle yaw on the quality of synthesis by additive correction of the yaw angle by the criterion of maximizing the quality of the peak characterizing the observed pin-point object.



Number: 2

4225.
Optical information technologies Gradient Design of Refractive Surfaces for Forming Required Light Distributions

A. A. Belousov, L. L. Doskolovich, and S. I. Kharitonov
Samara State Aerospace University, Samara, Russia
Institute of Image Processing Systems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Samara, Russia
E-mail: ipsi@smr.ru
Pages: 161-168

Abstract >>
A method for designing refractive surfaces for forming required light distributions from compact light sources is developed. Calculation of the refractive surface is based on gradient minimization of the error function representing the difference between the calculated and required illumination fields. The method is based on surface representation via the eikonal light field distribution in the adjacent plane. The eikonal function is defined as a polynomial. An analytical expression for the error function gradient is obtained. Refractive surfaces for forming rectangular and triangular light distributions are calculated.



Number: 2

4226.
The Hue of Two-Layer Objects with Volume Diffuse Light Scattering

O. L. Golovkov and E. I. Chernov
Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russia
E-mail: fanasm@rambler.ru
Pages: 169-172

Abstract >>
It is found that the hue of two-layer objects with the volume diffuse light scattering depends on the angle of light incidence and the top layer thickness of the object.



Number: 2

4227.
Metal-Dielectric Filters in Transmitted Light

N. D. Goldina
Institute of Laser Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
E-mail: ngold@laser.nsc.ru
Pages: 173-177

Abstract >>
A two-cavity metal-dielectric structure with four very thin silver layers is described. The structure is calculated within the scope of two models: a homogeneous layer and a conducting surface. The silver film parameters were measured experimentally. It is shown that results of calculating the spectral transmission of the filter with the experimentally measured parameters differ drastically from calculations with optical constants of bulk samples.



Number: 2

4228.
An Interrogation Technique for Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Based on Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry

Yu. N. Kulchina, O. B. Vitrika, A. V. Dyshlyuka, A. M. Shalaginb,
S. A. Babinb, and A. A. Vlasovb
a
Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Vladivostok, Russia, E-mail: anton_dys@iacp.dvo.ru
bInstitute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Novosibirsk, Russia
Pages: 178-182

Abstract >>
A method for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) interrogation is proposed. The method rests on measuring the light intensity reflected from FBG sensors by means of a standard optical time-domain reflectometer. Multiple FBGs along the fiber optic line are interrogated through time division multiplexing. Specifications of FBGs enabling linear response of the sensors to strain and temperature are determined. The threshold sensitivity to strain is 0.8



Number: 2

4229.
The Influence of Residual Stress in Optical Windows on Ellipsometric Measurements

V. A. Shvets
Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
E-mail: shvets@isp.nsc.ru
Pages: 183-188

Abstract >>
The influence of the residual birefringence in optical windows on the results of ellipsometric measurements is considered. The optical properties of the windows are described by a complex relative transmittance. Corrections to the ellipsometric parameters, which arise in measuring on static ellipsometers, are calculated under the assumption of weak window anisotropy in a linear approximation. Analysis of the obtained relationships shows that the corrections are partly averaged in two-zone measurements. It is found that the optimal position of the windows corresponds to orientation of their optic axes at an angle of 45



Number: 3

4230.
A WIRE MODEL OF A SPATIAL GROUP POINT OBJECT

Y. A. Furman, K. B. Ryabinin, and M. I. Krasilnikov
Mari State Technical University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia E-mail: rts@martsu.mari.ru
Pages: 189-199

Abstract >>
Obtaining an analytical model of a spatial group point object is considered in terms of quaternion analysis. The point ordering procedure consists in numbering vertices of a convex polyhedron associated with the object. The wire model is a spatial polygonal line passing through all object points without brunching.




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