L. P. Bakumenko
Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russian Federation
Keywords: digitalization, network readiness index, ICT, principal component method, integral factors, classification, econometric models
The modern study of digitalization is based on the differentiation of indicators and types of activities into separate subgroups, one way or another characterizing the level of the digital economy, within a limited (subjective) expert opinion. This study was based on the Network Readiness Index (NRI), as one of the indicators created to assess the level of development of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the network economy (based on Internet technologies) in different countries of the world. The article presents the results of a statistical study of the society’s network readiness index using factor analysis methods to qualitatively change the dimension of a large data array. The classification of the countries of the world according to significant integral indicators of the network readiness index by cluster analysis methods is carried out, conclusions are drawn on the formation of the components of the network readiness index in various typological groups. On the basis of the developed classification, mathematical models were built for each independent group of countries to establish the relationship of the effective attribute from the explanatory integral components - f1 - sufficiency of network space conditions and f2 - technological activity. The resulting factors were GDP, million US dollars (GDP) and the human development index, HDI (HDI) as indicators illustrating the dynamics of changes in the economy and the conditions for the development of society, which should be directly affected by digitalization processes.
A. A. Mikhalchuk1, N. O. Chistyakova1, E. A. Akerman2, V. V. Tatarnikova1 1National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation 2National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: simulation modeling, SFA method, DEA method, malmquist index, Cobb-Douglas production function, Siberian Federal District regions, technical efficiency
The relevance of the exploration is due to the problem of increasing the regions competitiveness by applying the methods of concept catching up and advancing technological development to assess the regions technical efficiency. A comprehensive approach is used to measure the technical efficiency of the region by various methods (DEA-method and MPI, SFA-method and the Cobb-Douglas production function), extended by cluster and dispersion methods as an analytical tool for designing simulation strategies for the development of regions. The object of the research is the regions of the Siberian Federal District, which differ in scale, economic structure and level of socio-economic development. The results of the research showed the effectiveness of using an integrated approach to measuring technical efficiency to develop simulation strategies for the development of regions.
T. S. Trofimchuk
Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
Keywords: Russian Federation, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Tatarstan, statistical analysis of the fuel and energy complex, types of economic activity, industrial production, volume of shipped goods, manufacturing, mining, production of petroleum products, modernization of the economy
The article provides a statistical analysis of the development of the fuel and energy complex (fuel and energy complex) and types of economic activity (FEA) of the Russian Federation, the Republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, to identify promising areas of development, in the face of unprecedented sanctions of the collective West. The current state and prospects of industrial production in the region, namely the volume of shipped goods of its own production, with an emphasis on the types of activities - DPI, production of petroleum products and coke, production of chemicals and chemical products, transportation and storage, are considered and analyzed in detail. The object of the study is the volume of shipped goods of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2021, as well as a comparison of the results obtained with the strongest industrial regions of the Volga Federal District (PFD), in particular with neighbors from the Republic of Tatarstan.
O. V. Molchanova
Investment Development Agency of the Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: national ideas, Southern Siberian macroregion, population, demography, health, health care, system of indicators
The article presents and discusses the problems of the realization of the national goals, aimed at strengthening and saving of the population health, improvement of activities of health authorities. Special attention is paid to the goals: preservation of the population, health and wellness of people; comfortable and safe living environment. Russian Federation, Southern Siberian macroregion (Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk and Kemerovo regions, Altai Territory and Republic of Altai) were chosen as the object of the study. The informational basis of the study was formed by open data of the Federal State Statistics Service, territorial bodies of the Federal State Statistics Service, information available at the websites of regulatory bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, authorial assessments of the discussed problems, events and processes. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations were made.
L. A. Davletshina, M. V. Karmanov
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords: political activity, statistics, digital populism, instrument of influence, standard of living, dynamics of transformations
The concept of political activity is presented, it is determined that this is a special type of social activity, including domestic and foreign policy. The need for statistics for long-term actions, attracting supporters and denouncing opponents within the framework of political activity is revealed. The main techniques of political figures using statistics both to support and to oppose political leaders are described. Such a tool of political activity as digital populism is considered. Being essentially a powerful stream of absolutely inadequate statistical information that does not reflect current realities, it turns out to be to the liking of the electorate.
A. S. Artamonova
Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vologda, Russian Federation
Keywords: non-profit organizations, orphanhood, child protection, care
One of the most important directions of the state family policy is the elimination of orphanhood. The optimal solution to the problem seems to be the deinstitutionalization of the sphere of orphanhood and the arrangement of family life for children. Studies show that the measures taken by the state have a limited effect which actualizes the search for opportunities to expand the number of participants in preventive work and build a system of interdepartmental interaction. In this context, the purpose of the study was to determine the role of non-profit organizations involved in the prevention of orphanhood at the regional level. The study confirmed that they work effectively with orphans and foster families, and the grant support system has a positive effect on increasing the number and variety of projects implemented in the field of orphanhood prevention.
B. R. Sultanov1, R. Kh. Bakhitova1, I. A. Lachman1, O. A. Bryukhanova2 1Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation 2Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Keywords: very premature infants, risk of disability, risk of death, classification decision tree, direct and indirect costs
The problem of prematurity remains one of the most important in modern neonatology. The article provides an assessment of the economic costs for the care, nursing and rehabilitation of premature babies, and using the machine learning method, the lower limit of the gestational age for nursing and active treatment of this category of children is determined, taking into account the influence of the main risk factors for such outcomes as death and disability. The results obtained will reduce the economic burden of the state on the treatment of infants born with extremely low body weight.
N. M. Volovskaya, L. K. Plyusnina
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: loyalty, loyalty of consumers, factors of loyalty, variables of empiric study
The article considers the theoretical approaches to the definition of the “loyalty” notion depending on emotional component, satisfaction, attitude towards the product (service), organization, psychological assessment etc. An attempt was made to abandon not quite rational and productive approach of stating various characteristics in the notion. The paper suggests an authorial approach for studying loyalty, a number of variables of the research were formulated, which showed the possibility of use in different organization for loyalty monitoring following its approbation.
V. V. Glinskiy, L. K. Serga
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: typology, uneven digital development, differentiation, digital economy, digitalization, digital transformation, efficiency
The article considers the methodical approaches to the solution of the problem of the assessment of the influence of digital economy on economic performance. The solution of the set problem is very important not only in the regional but national scale as well. The methodical approach to studying unevenness of digital development of the regions in terms of its certain segments (business and population) was suggested and tested. The analysis of the influence of digital economy on social and economic development of the regions was carried out. The assessment of the degree of the influence of the digital changes on the Russian economy in general was made. Conclusions were drawn. The data of the “Indicators of digital economy” statistical compilation were used as the informational base of the study.
E. A. Nosachevskaya
State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords: economy, national goals, technological sovereignty, sanctions, pandemic, Relevance
In the context of the implementation of a national action plan related to the leveling of the negative consequences of the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection and ensuring, among other things, the growth of the Russian economy and the corresponding structural changes, as well as taking into account the external sanctions imposed on Russia and the various restrictions generated by them that restrain the development of the national economy, today the issues of developing and the speedy implementation of measures aimed at ensuring the technological sovereignty of our country. The article substantiates appropriate measures, including improving approaches to ensuring the modern level of technological equipment of economic sectors, increasing the role of research and development in the development of the domestic economic complex.