Achieving a real breakthrough in the development of the economy of the country, of a particular region implies the introduction of innovative technologies into the regional education system of the constituent entities of the Federation. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, it is necessary to apply mixed teaching methods, adjust curricula and ensure the preservation of the health of students and teachers. The analysis of the implementation of the indicators of the state program and subprograms of education development for 2020 is carried out. The structure of budget expenditures for 2019-2020 is considered.
The article considers the main factors that have a positive effect on the quantity demanded for cryptocurrency, and information is the primary one. The authors separately consider the use of Bitcoin throughout 2020 as the leading cryptocurrency on the market. The position of the direct dependence of the value of other cryptocurrencies on the behavior of Bitcoin is given. The study shows that in the modern world, cryptocurrency is not only an investment tool but also a payment instrument which gathers momentum. This is evidenced by the annual expansion of the use of cryptocurrency in the market for goods, works and services. Despite the increasing demand for cryptocurrencies, the problem of infrastructure formation remains open. In modern times, cryptocurrency exchanges appear to be a key element of the infrastructure of the cryptocurrency market, their functioning cannot be stabilized in individual states, which leads to the formation of a shadow cryptocurrency market. A significant aspect of the functioning of cryptocurrencies is the difference in the key factors affecting the cryptocurrency market and the securities market. For the first market such a factor is information, for the second - financial position of the issuer of the securities. It shows investors the difference between these segments of the financial market. In the future, with the participation of all elements of the cryptocurrency market, it is possible to form a balanced system that will function steadily under the influence of external factors.
S.D. Nadezhdina1, O.A. Chistyakova2 1Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 2Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: small business, special tax regimes, tax incentives, state support
The article presents the state and changes in the quantitative characteristics of small business entities in Russia. The advantages of special tax regimes as one of the priority directions of the state economic policy are reflected. The role of tax incentives as one of the support methods is defined. The authors noted the support of small business in the Novosibirsk region in the light of federal initiatives for the development of business incentives. The final conclusion lies in the need for creation of favorable conditions for the activities of small business, recognizing its importance at the present stage of economic development of the domestic economy.
V.O. Berdichevskaya
Yaroslavl State University named after P.G. Demidov, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
Keywords: digital economy, accounting, information technology, specialized software, digitalization of information, accounting objects, management information support, electronic document management, accounting system
The article considers the evolution of the accounting system in the context of the development of the digital economy. The reasons for the decline in the functionality of accounting in modern conditions and the factors determining its further development are marked out. The content of the main directions of transformation of accounting is revealed, they include the following: the emergence of new types of accounting and a change in their significance for the purposes of managing an organization; changes in accounting methodology; reorganization of the organization and improvement of individual accounting processes; the emergence of new accounting objects; changes in the requirements for the competencies of accounting personnel.
N.V. Usova
Ural Institute of Management - Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Keywords: market maturity, digital services, regional market, digital retail services, rating approach
The formation and development of the digital services market is a key area of the digital transformation of the national economy. The purpose of the given research is to assess the maturity of the digital services market and to propose measures for its further development. A retrospective analysis through the assessment based on the totality of economic indicators of the digital services market and on the innovative level of a federal district in the context of national indicators makes it possible to identify the level of the regional digital services market development and to outline the priority directions for its further development.
E.N. Akerman1, A.A. Mikhalchuk1, V.V. Spitsyn2, N.O. Chistyakova1 1National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation 2Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Keywords: efficiency assessment methods, DEA and SFA-efficiency, cluster, variance and regression analyzes, economic sectors, Russia
The relevance of the study is due to significant differences in performance assessments based on non-parametric (DEA) and parametric (SFA) approaches. This problem leads to the inadequacy of the interpretation of the efficiency estimates and the incorrectness of the generated management decisions. The article calculates the DEA and SFA indicators of the efficiency for enterprises in six significant sectors of the Russian economy. A comparative analysis of the DEA and SFA estimates of efficiency in the context of industries and size of enterprises is carried out. We show the possibility of their joint use for making management decisions.
G.V. Pavlenko
Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Keywords: standard of living, analysis, evaluation, model, index, mortgage, dynamics
The article presents an informational overview of modern mortgage lending models used in the USA, Russia and a number of the EU countries. The categories of the labor market and the dynamics of income of the population in Russia are evaluated in the context of mortgage availability and taking into account the territorial factor. The analysis of the state of housing mortgage lending in Russia and a number of the EU countries in a comparative assessment is carried out, taking into account both the realities of social development against the background of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and its consequences, and the pricing process in this segment.
V. N. Minat
Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Keywords: innovation activity, mega-regions of the USA, mega-regionalization, technological order, American cycle of capital accumulation, innovation cycle, knowledge economy
Based on the use of the methods of mathematical statistics, in combination with the use of evolutionary-genetic and systemic-cyclical approaches to the study of the dynamics of the average annual growth rates of indicators of innovation activity in the mega-regions of the United States in the space-time continuum, tendencies of mega-regionalization at all stages of the innovation cycle and implementation are revealed. innovative product. The quantitative accumulation of results characterizing the innovation process during periods of qualitative change in the structural phases of the American accumulation cycle and technological orders in 1961-2020, correlated with each other, contributes to the understanding of the evolution of the US mega-regions as self-sufficient entities that determine civilizationally necessary social phenomena - innovation and the knowledge economy.
The article presents a new method for constructing confidence intervals. A formula obtained on the basis of Chebyshev's inequality is used, it is applied in the recurrent method in the case of unknown variance. A new method for describing the direct and inverse Laplace functions is proposed. The developed methods can be used not only for normal distribution, but also for any other, as well as in the case when the type of distribution law of a random variable is unknown. The practical implementation is shown by a concrete example of calculating the confidence interval for the student's score obtained from the test results.
The article deals with the key theoretical aspects of concession agreements, domestic and foreign experience in the implementation of concessions. It presents the classification of countries by degree and number of concession agreements, as well as by type of contracts. The dynamics of concession agreements in Russia from 2016 to 2020 and the distribution of concluded contracts by socially important sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation from 2009 to 2019 are considered. Forecasts are given for the development of the concession market and possible ways of attracting private investment during the post-pandemic crisis caused by coronavirus (COVID-19).