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Flora and Vegetation of Asian Russia

2014

Number: 4

8361.
THE ABILITY TO FORM MYCORRHIZA IN THE GENUS CAREX (CYPERACEAE): THE PUBLISHED DATA ANALYSIS

D.V. Veselkin1, M.A. Konoplenko2, A.A. Betekhtina2
a:2:{s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"HTML";s:4:"TEXT";s:287:"1Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, UrD RAS, 620144, Ekaterinburg, Vos’mogo Marta str., 202
denis_v@ipae.uran.ru
2Ural Federal University Named After the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, 620083, Yekaterinburg, Lenina str., 51
O-41-68@yandex.ru";}
Keywords: Cyperaceae, род Carex, осока, арбускулярная микориза.THE ABILITY TO FORM MYCORRHIZA IN THE GENUS CAREX (, Cyperaceae, genus Carex, sedge, arbuscular mycorrhiza

Abstract >>
Information about the mycorrhization species of Carex L. ( Cyperaceae ) were accumulated from 60 sources and were analyzed. There are 172 species of sedges that have ever been studies for the presence of arbuscular mycorrhiza. In 97 species (56.5 %) mycorrhiza is not found; the 23 species (13.5 %) mycorrhiza is found always; 52 species (30 %) may form or do not form mycorrhiza. The share of species of Carex , in respect of which shows the ability to form mycor- rhiza, increases with the increase of the number of research.



Number: 4

8362.
ANALYSIS OF SPECTRA OF LATITUDINAL GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL FLORAS OF THE ASIAN ARCTIC

T.M. Koroleva1, A.A. Zverev2, V.V. Petrovsky1, I.N. Pospelov3,4, E.B. Pospelova4,5, O.V. Rebristaya1, O.V. Khitun1, S.V. Chinenko1
1Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, 197376, Saint-Petersburg, Popova str., 2
korolevatm@gmail.com
2Tomsk State University
ibiss@rambler.ru
3A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS
taimyr@orc.ru
4Zapovedniki Taimyra
parnassia@mail.ru
5Moscow State University
Keywords: локальные и региональные флоры, широтные группы, широтные фракции, спектры широтной структуры флор, зональные и подзональные границы, Азиатская Арктика, local and regional flora, latitudinal geographical groups and fractions, spectra of latitudinal structure of flora, zonal and subzonal borders, Asian Arctic

Abstract >>
At the base of the Russian Arctic biodiversity monitoring network comparative study of latitudinal structure spectra of 137 local and 6 regional floras from 3 sectors of Asian Arctic was performed. Levels of similarity latitudinal struc- ture spectra by groups and by fractions were calculated, territories with similar spectra were shown at the schematic maps and compared with existing subzonal division of tundra zone. 3 latitudinal types of local floras (arctic, boreal, hypoarctic) and within the arctic type 3 subtypes (high arctic, proper arctic, hypoarctic) were distinguished. Com- parison of latitudinal structure of regional floras, calculated in 2 different ways: ratios obtained from total lists of species for each subprovince and ratios obtained after normalizing the lists by frequencies of species in local floras in given subprovince. The latter is shown to be more correct. Most similar to each other are regional floras with similar sets of subzonal units, though they may be located in different longitudinal sectors.



Number: 4

8363.
TO VEGETATION CHARACTERISTICS OF UGLITSKIY FOREST-STEPPE ENCLAVE (STEPPE ZONE OF CHELYABINSK OBLAST)

N.N. Lashchinskiy1, N.I. Makunina1, N.V. Zolotareva2
1Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
nick_lash@mail.ru
2Institution of Plant and Animal Ecology, UrB RAS, 620144, Ekaterinburg, 8 of March str., 202
nvp@ipae.uran.ru
Keywords: лесостепь, ландшафт, классификация растительности, ботанико-географическое райо- нирование, Челябинская область, forest-steppe, landscape, vegetation classification, botanical geography, Chelyabinsk oblast

Abstract >>
Vegetation in the special hilly area nearby Uglitskiy Village (steppe zone of Chelyabinsk oblast) was carefully investigated, their ecological-floristic classification was implemented, 3 new subassociations were described. Spatial pattern of plant community distribution was shown, forest-steppe characters of vegetation were proved. Reasons for the existence of isolated forest-steppe enclave in steppe zone were discussed.



Number: 4

8364.
THE STRUCTURE OF COENOPOPULATIONS OF CIRSIUM HELENIOIDES (ASTERACEAE) IN THE TALL-HERBAL MEADOWS IN SALAIR RIDGE

L.V. Volkova
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
Keywords: Asteraceae, Cirsium helenioides, ценопопуляции, онтогенетический состав, плотность, круп- нотравные луга, Asteraceae, Cirsium helenioides, coenopopulations, ontogenetic structure, density, tall-herbal meadows

Abstract >>
Cirsium helenioides (L.) Hill. (Asteraceae) is the long-lived short-rhizome herbaceosus polycarpic plant, one of the dominant plant in tall-herbal meadows in Salair Ridge. The ontogenetic structure and density of 10 coenopopulations of C. helenioides in the tall-herbal meadows in Salair Ridge was studied. The coenopopulations is normal type, young, mature or aging, full-member and not full-member. The maximum coenopopulations density for young and the minimum density for aging coenopopulations is registered. The seedage of C. helenioides in tall-herbal meadows is irregular. It is shown that C. helenioides in this type of meadows is the temporary successional dominant.



Number: 4

8365.
IDENTIFICATION, DIAGNOSTIC AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF VIRUSES VEGETABLE CROPS IN AGROCENOSES AMUR RIVER BASIN (KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)

R.V. Gnutova, V.F. Tolkach, I.B. Nesmelov
Institute of Biology and Soil Science, FEB RAS, 690022, Vladivostok, 100-letia Vladivostok, Pr. 159
girina.vl@mail.ru; ibss@eastnet.febras.ru
Keywords: вирусы растений, мониторинг, идентификация, ПЦР-диагностика, 2b ген, филогенетичес- кий анализ, plant viruses, monitoring, identification, PCR-diagnostic, 2b gene, phylogenetic analysis

Abstract >>
The results of identification of viruses Bean yellow mosaic virus and Cucumber mosaic virus , identified from vegetable legumes culturales and pumpkin vegetable plants. The possibility of using 2b gene of CMV as a marker for PCR di- agnostics. The study of nucleotide sequences of isolates of CMV and comparative phylogenetic analysеs of isolates from GenBank, showed that the Khabarovsk isolates of CMV consists of subgroup in the IA group I.



Number: 4

8366.
APPLIED RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF DEVELOPMENTSOF CENTRAL SIBERIAN BOTANICAL GARDEN SB RAS IN NATIONAL ECONOMY (To the 70th anniversary of Botanical Garden)

A.G. Valutskaya
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
botgard@ngs.ru



Number: 3

8367.
DATA TO ALGALFLORA OF TIMPTON RIVER BASIN (SOUTHERN YAKUTIA)

L.A. Medvedeva1, Yu.V. Parkhomuk2, S.E. Sirotsky3
1Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, FEB RAS, 690022, Vladivostok, 100 let Vladivostoku Avenue, 159
medvedeva@ibss.dvo.ru
2Far Eastern Federal University, 690950, Vladivostok, Oktyabrskaya str., 27
3Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, FEB RAS, 680000, Khabarovsk, Kim U Chen str., 65
sirotsky@ivep.as.khb.ru
Keywords: пресноводные водоросли, диатомовые, качество воды, Якутия, fresh water algae, diatoms, water quality, Yakutia, fresh water algae, diatoms, water quality, Yakutia

Abstract >>
The data on the biodiversity of freshwater algae from Timpton River basin (southern Yakutia) are presented. In study water bodies 175 species of algae belonging to the six divisions are found. Algal communities composition were considered, short ecological and geographical analysis of the flora was made. The estimation of water quality by the Pantle-Buck’s method in the modification by Sladecek was made, according to this assessment all streams of the basin assigned to II class of water cleanliness.



Number: 3

8368.
STATUS OF COENOPOPULATIONS OF THE SCHRUBBY CINQUEFOIL ( PENTAPHYLLOIDES FRUTICOSA, ROSACEAE) THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS

E.K. Komarevtseva
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
elizavetakomarevceva@yandex.ru
Keywords: Rosaceae, Pentaphylloides fruticosa, состояние ценопопуляции, оптимум ценопопуляции, пятилистник кустарниковый, кустарник, кустарничек, Горный Алтай, Rosaceae, Pentaphylloides fruticosa, the state of coenopopulations, coenopopulation optimum, schrubby cinquefoil, shrub, low shrub, Altai Mountains

Abstract >>
The аssessment of the status of populations of fi ve P. fruticosa (L.) O. Schwarz by comparing the organismic and population parameters have been maked. The coenopopulations in the meadow steppe and subalpine meadow are in the optimal condition. Conditions of the small-turf steppe, pebbly flood plain and the alpine meadows are unfavorable for P. fruticosa , which causes a reduction or organismic, or population parameters.



Number: 3

8369.
SECTION PHARYNGODON OF THE GENUS PEDICULARIS ( SCROPHULARIACEAE) IN ASIATIC RUSSIA

I.V. Han
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
irahan81@gmail.com
Keywords: систематика, морфология, Scrophulariaceae, Pedicularis, systematics, morphology, Scrophulariaceae, Pedicularis

Abstract >>
Species composition of genus Pedicularis section Pharyngodon in Asiatic Russia was updated. Analysis of morphological features for the species of this section was made. Characteristics of life form, leaves, calyx, corolla, friut are diagnostic on section level. Features of root leaves and bracts, inflorescens are diagnostic on series level. Key for species determination is presented. Conspect of section Pharyngodon in Asiatic Russia is represented by 6 species belonging to 3 series. New series Pennelianae I.V. Han including arctic species with larger bracts and dense inflorescens is described. Latin diagnosys for series Aduncae previously described by A.I. Vvedensky in Russian is given. The location of type materials for 3 species was specified. Distribution of all species in Asiatic Russia is refi ned.



Number: 3

8370.
SEXUAL POLYMORPHISM OF ORIGANUM VULGARE ( LAMIACEAE) THE SURROUNDINGS OF AKADEMGORODOK OF NOVOSIBIRSK REGION

N.I. Gordeeva
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya str., 101
nataly.gordeeva@gmail.com
Keywords: Lamiaceae, Origanum vulgare, половой полиморфизм, половая структура популяции, Lamiaceae, Origanum vulgare, sex polymorphism, sex structure of population

Abstract >>
Morphology generative shoots of female and bisexual plants and the sexual structure of forest populations Origanum vulgare L. were investigated, morphological features of female and hermaphrodite flowers species were studied.




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