Yu.M. Emokhonova1,2 1Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking, Str. Polzunova, 7, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk reg., 630051 2Agency for Attraction and Protection of Investments, Pine Boulevard, 1, Kemerovo, Kemerovo reg., 650001
Keywords: конфликт интересов, фонд прямых инвестиций, принципы деятельности фонда, инвестиции, conflict of interest, direct investment fund, principles of activity of fund, investment
Subsection: FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
The article considers the interrelations of all participants of the investment process with a direct investment fund, as well as accompanying issues and conflicts of interest at every stage of functioning of the fund. The analysis of the process made it possible to reveal the fundamental principles, which should be followed by a managing company in interaction with an investor and portfolio company, as well as to define the reasons of occurrence of the conflict of interest during investment through a direct investment fund.
The study is aimed at an empirical assessment of economic growth sustainability of the metallurgical industry in Russia. The author has systematized the main approaches to assessing of economic growth sustainability. An estimation algorithm based on unified objective statistical data. The advantages of that method are availability of indicators, the simplicity and complexity, using this tool for any industries. The results of the study show us the low quality (instability) of the economic growth of the metallurgical industry in Russia. This fact we can explain macroeconomic shocks and the poor strategy of the industry. We also defined that the Russian metallurgy at the current stage of development is in a situation of a «profit trap». It situation is characterized by a short-term effect.
B.G. Shelegeda1, O.N. Sharnopolskaya1, S.A. Russijan1, N.V. Pogorzhelskaya1, O.M. Logacheva2,3 1Donetsk National Technical University, Shibankov Square, 2, Pokrovsk, 85300, Donetsk Region 2Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia 3Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Str. Plakhotnogo 10, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk reg., 630108
Keywords: научно-технический прогресс, инновационное технико-экономическое развитие, горнодобывающая промышленность, технологический уклад, интегральный показатель, теория нечетких множеств, scientific and technological progress, an innovative techno-economic development, mining, technological way, integral index, theory of fuzzy sets
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
The article describes the features of the calculation of the integral evaluation of technological structures in the coal industry with the use of economic-mathematical methods and empirical data on the working coal industry enterprises. The tendencies of innovative technical and economic development, which are currently characterized by technological heterogeneity of the sector, moral and physical deterioration of equipment, a high level of use in the production process of outdated technologies have been determined. Taking into account all sorts of uncertainty, low-contrast, incompleteness and inaccuracy of exogenous industry operating parameters for the assessment of technological structures. The mathematical apparatus of fuzzy factors theory has been used.
M.P. Danilina
Siberian institute of the Russian academy of national economy and public service at the Russian President, Str. Nizhegorodskaya, 6, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk reg., 630102
Keywords: межрегиональная интеграция, ассоциации экономического взаимодействия, регионы РФ, социально-экономическое развитие, макрорегионы, interregional integration, associations of economic interaction, regions of the Russian Federation, social and economic development, macroregions
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
Need of search of internal reserves of social and economic development of the Russian Federation at the interregional level is proved. Division of the territory of the Russian Federation into macroregions (the economic region, federal districts) is studied, at the same time the conclusion is drawn on what from the economic and legal points of view it is optimum to attract to identification of reserves of development at the interregional level of association of economic interaction of regions of the Russian Federation (AEV). Activity of the operating AEV is analysed, conclusions are drawn on factors of success of AEV and on spheres where interregional cooperation is most effective.
K.C. Raupov
Polytechnic Institute, Str. Lenin, 226, Khujand, 735700, Tajikistan
Keywords: законодательные акты, экспорт, единство системы, государственное регулирование, политика, legislation, the export, the unity of the system, government regulation, policy
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
Foreign trade for Tajikistan is an important factor in solving many economic and social problems in particular, as at present, and in the long run. The main task of the state in this area is to create the legal, institutional and other conditions for the development of the country’s exports and improving its efficiency. This article is devoted to the analysis and improvement of the regulatory and institutional support export activities of the Republic of Tajikistan.
A complex analysis of the main indicators characterizing the availability of the infrastructure designed for service of the bank cardholders in the Novosibirsk region is presented. An analysis of the main indicators characterizing functioning of bank cards in the regions (quantity and volume of transactions in dynamics) is carried out. The key issues restraining the growth rate of non-cash bank card transactions are revealed and considered.
S.B. Barabash1, I.A. Bykadorov1,2,3, M.V. Pudova1 1Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia 2Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Akademik Koptyug Avenue, 4, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia 3Novosibirsk National Research State University, Str. Pirogova, 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: оптимальное управление, многосекторный рынок, гудвилл, реклама, параметризация, координирующая задача, optimal control, multi-sector market, goodwill, advertising, parameterization, coordinating problem
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
A linear model of optimal control for the marketing of a homogeneous product is considered. The process of production and promotion of the product for the manufacturing firm is divided into two consecutive periods; the first one is devoted to production, while the second one - to the sale of the product. The activities of the firm during these periods (and, consequently, the mathematical description of its activities) are significantly different. The state variables of the model are given by variables characterizing intangible assets (both consumers and sellers), called «goodwills». The firm seeks to maximize profits, subject to not less than a predetermined period of goodwill at the end of the sales level.
V.G. Ionin, N.Yu. Nikolaeva
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: совокупный риск, эффекты рычагов, факторный анализ, индексный анализ, total risk, leverage effects, factor analysis, index analysis
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
This article deals with the problems of factor analysis of the organization’s total risk index. Our task was to perform the decomposition of this index into a sum of three factors - operational, non-operating and financial risks. Risks were measured with the use of appropriate indicators of the effects of leverage. The factor analysis of the cumulative risk is based on an equiprobable scheme. The method has been tested on four organizations for different time intervals. With the use of the tool of exponential smoothing we attempted to predict the changes in the target index and in factors.
O.Yu. Ryzhkov
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: судебная экспертиза, множественность оценок, теория статистических игр, актуарные расчеты, Парето-эффективные оценки, forensic examination, multiple assessments, the theory of statistical games, actuarial calculations, Pareto-optimal estimation
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The article considers the issue (relevant to forensic financial and economic examination) of the necessity of obtaining a categorical conclusion regarding a summary economic indicator upon availability of its multiple assessments, caused by different variants of initial data and calculation methods. The solution of the issue by means of the theory of statistical games is suggested and the method of obtaining a categorical conclusion upon availability of multiple assessments is justified. The application of the method is demonstrated by the example of the forensic examination of actuarial calculations.
V.A. Bubnov
Irkutsk State Transport University, Str. Chernyshevsky, 15, Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, 664074
Keywords: рациональное финансирование, субфедеральный уровень, типологизация регионов с позиций финансирования, факторная модель финансирования экономического роста, экономическое развитие, rational financing, subfederal level, typology of regions from the perspective of financing, factorial model of financing economic growth, economic development
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
Financing of economic growth and economic development at the subfederal level, due to the limited financial resources, is considered, the regularity of the formation of a new financial instrument - rational financing is justified. The concept of rational financing has been formed from the scientific and practical points of view. A methodology for determining the rationality of subfederal level financing is proposed. A factorial model of the allocation of financial resources was developed and tested, and the regions and federal districts were typologized from the standpoint of rational financing of economic growth.