S.V. Soboleva, N.E. Smirnova, O.V. Chudaeva
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of SB RAS, Academician Lavrentyev Ave., 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: воспроизводство населения, демографическая безопасность, депопуляция, индикаторы демографических угроз, интегральный показатель демографической безопасности список литературы, demographic security, depopulation, indicators of demographic threats, integral indicator of demographic security, population reproduction
Subsection: SOCIETY AND ECONOMY: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
The article examines the methodological approach to the analysis of the demographic situation dynamics on several indicators for multiple territorial objects, allowing evaluating each territory according to the degree of the demographic situation tension in general. For this type of analysis several indicators of demographic threats has been selected, on which the dynamics for all regions of the Siberian Federal district (SFD) on the background of the all-Russian tendencies has been presented. The integral indicator of demographic security is also used (IIDS). Comparing the dynamics of IIDS for all subjects of the SFD three groups of regions in terms of demographic security in 1990-2013 are selected. It is shown that almost all regions with low demographic security are border territories of the Russian Federation, having the state borders with Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China.
N. N. Golovnev1, M. S. Molokeev2,3, S. N. Vereshchagin4 1Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia 2Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia 3Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia 4Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Keywords: кристаллическая структура, комплекс, европий(III), 1,3-диэтил-2-тиобарбитуровая кислота, термический анализ, ИК спектроскопия, фотолюминесценция, crystal structure, complex, europium(III), 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid, thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy, photoluminescence
The [Eu(HDTBA)3] n complex (I), HDTBA is 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid (C8H12N2O2S) is synthesized and its structure is determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystals of I are triclinic: a = 11.0205(2) Å, b = 11.8811(3) Å, c = 12.7312(2) Å, a = 100.933(1)°, b = 109.704(1)°, g = 101.161(1)°, V = 1479.88(5) Å3, space group P -1, Z = 2. Each of three independent DETBA- ions is a bridging m2-O,O¢-coordinated ligand. The coordination polyhedron of Eu(III) is a distorted octahedron. Bridging DETBA- organize the octahedra into an infinite two-dimensional layer. The structure contains intramolecular hydrogen bonds but intermolecular hydrogen bonds and the p-p interaction are absent. The results of IR spectroscopy and photoluminescence agree with the single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The main product of the thermal decomposition of I at 900°С is oxysulfate Eu2O2SO4.
A. K. Mikitaev, G. V. Kozlov
Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Nalchik, Russia
Keywords: эпоксиполимер, углеродные нанотрубки, сшивание, микрогель, фрактальная размерность, epoxy polymer, carbon nanotubes, curing, microgel, fractal dimension
Subsection: SUPRAMOLECULAR AND NANODIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS
A structural interpretation of the catalytic action of carbon nanotubes on the curing of epoxy polymers is proposed. It is based on the fractal analysis ideas. It is shown that essentially the only factor determining the kinetics of the curing process is the microgel structure characterized by its fractal dimension. The most important conclusion from the obtained results is the fact that the reaction rate dependences on the structural parameters are described by the same correlation for the epoxy polymer curing reaction both in the presence and absence of carbon nanotubes. This means that the catalytic effect of carbon nanotubes consists in a change in the structure of microgels.
A. Khanfekr, M. Tamizifar, R. Naghizadeh
Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: barium titanate, perovskites, niobium doping, chemical synthesis, microwave sintering, microstructure
Subsection: SUPRAMOLECULAR AND NANODIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS
BaTi1- x Nb x O3 compounds (with x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.03, 0.06, and 0.09) are synthesized by the microwave-hydrothermal (MH) method. The donor concentration effect on the structural properties is investigated. The new MH method is used instead of the previous solid state reaction for the BaTiO3+Nb2O3 system. In the MH process, as the niobium incorporation rate increases, the particle growth substantially slows down. The synthesis of Nb-doped BaTiO3 is investigated under the MH conditions subjected to 150 °C for only 2 h using C16H36O4Ti (tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate), Ba(OH)2×8H2O, and NbCl5 as Ba, Ti, and Nb sources respectively. For the phase evolution studies, X-ray diffraction patterns are analyzed and Raman spectroscopy is performed. The transmission electron microscope and the field emission scanning electron microscope images are taken for the detailed analysis of the grain size, surface, and morphology of the compound.
Q.-W. Huang1, S.-X. Wang2, S.-G. Liu1, W.-Y. Su1, G.-B. Li1, Y.-M. He1 1Lingnan Normal University, Guangdong, Zhanjiang, P. R. China 2Medical School of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Keywords: benzimidazole, cobalt complex, crystal structure, antitumor activities
Subsection: STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SYSTEMS
The [Co2(tbb)Cl4]×4DMF complex, where tbb is meso -1,2,3,4-tetra(1H-benzo[ d ]imidazol-2-yl)butane, is synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. For the complex: C44H54Co2Cl4N12O4, Mr = 1074.65, monoclinic crystal system, space group P 21/ n , a = 9.2350(13) Å, b = 11.3566(15) Å, c = 23.879(3) Å, b = 90.547(2)°, V = 2504.3(6) Å3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.425 g/cm3, l = 0.71073 Å, m(Mo K a) = 0.929 mm-1, F (000) = 1112, S = 1.047, R = 0.0765, and wR = 0.2110 for 13668 observed reflections with I > 2 s( I ) . It is a neutral dinuclear complex. One meso -1,2,3,4-tetra(1H-benzo[ d ]imidazol-2-yl)butane coordinates two cobalt(II) ions. Each cobalt(II) ion is formed by two tbb nitrogen atoms and two chloride ions. The antiproliferative activities of the complex are screened by MTT assay against Eca109 cancer cells. The complex exhibits inhibition on the growth of Eca109 cancer cells with IC50 of 22.1±6.7 mM after 48 h treatment. The cobalt complex has potential application in treatment of Eca109 cancer. CCDC 1015791.
ghomi A. Bagheri
Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: nanoparticle, ZnO, MgO, photocatalyst, band gap
Subsection: STRUCTURE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SYSTEMS
We report the optical and structural properties of ZnO and MgO nanoparticles. The samples are obtained by a simple method using a new template of hexamethylene tetramine. The optical properties of the samples are studied by UV-visible spectroscopy. Their crystal structure and morphology are studied by XRD and scanning electron microscopy. The absorption spectra of MgO and ZnO show that the optical band gaps are 4.27 eV and 3.02 eV, respectively. In this investigation the photocatalytic degradation of indigo carmine (IC) in water is studied. The effects of some parameters such as pH, amount of catalyst, initial concentration of dye, are examined.
S. S. Yarovoi1, A. I. Smolentsev1,2, A. V. Ermolaev1, Yu. V. Mironov1,2 1Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia 2Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Keywords: иод, вольфрам, кристаллическая структура, iodine, tungsten, crystal structure
Tungsten tetraiodide WI4 (1) is produced by a high-temperature reaction of WTe2 and I2 in a vacuum sealed ampoule. The crystals of 1 belong to the triclinic crystal symmetry, space group P -1, Z = 4, a = = 7.9291(3) Å, b = 10.7695(4) Å, c = 10.8117(4) Å, a = 85.668(1)°, b = 71.772(1)°, g = 71.559(1)°, V = = 831.60(5) Å3, d calc = 5.523 g/cm3. The structure of 1 consists of tetrameric W4I16 molecules in which W atoms are in a distorted octahedral environment formed by I atoms.
Yu. M. Chumakov1,2, P. A. Petrenko1, V. O. Graur3, V. I. Tsapkov3, A. P. Gulea3 1Institute of Applied Physics of Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chisinau, Moldova 2Gebze Institute of Technology, Cayirova, Kocaeli, Turkey 3Moldova State University, Chisinau, Moldova
Keywords: рентгеноструктурный анализ, координационные соединения хрома, 4-аллилтиосемикарбазид, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, chromium coordination compounds, 4-allylthiosemicarbazide
The crystal structure of nitrate tris(4-allylthiosemicarbazide)chromium(III) hydrate [CrL3](NO3)3(H2O)1.05 (I) , where L is 4-allylthiosemicarbazide, is determined. The asymmetric unit of the cell of the crystal structure of I contains a complex of a chromium ion with three bidentate coordinated molecules L. The outer coordination sphere of the central atom contains a disordered water molecule and three nitrate ions. The coordination polyhedron of the chromium atom in complex I is an octahedron. In the crystal, the complexes of the compound under study are joined with each other by the outer-sphere nitrato groups into a three-dimensional branched net of hydrogen bonds.
a:2:{s:4:"TYPE";s:4:"HTML";s:4:"TEXT";s:111:"I. V. Sterkhova1, V. I. Smirnov1, G. A. Kuznetsova1, E. A. Zel’bst2";} 1Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia 2Pedagogical Institute, Irkutsk, Russia
Keywords: 1-(иодметил)силатран, 1-(иодпропил)силатран, молекулярная структура, рентгеноструктурный анализ, 1-(iodmethyl)silatrane, 1-(iodpropyl)silatrane, molecular structure, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis
The crystal and molecular structures of 1-(iodmethyl)silatrane and 1-(iodpropyl)silatrane are determined by X-ray diffraction. The effect of the iodine heteroatom upon silatrane moieties of the molecules through one- and three-carbon chains is studied based on the geometric characteristics of the molecules and the analysis of their packings.