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Scientific journal “Vestnik NSUEM”

2016

Number: 1

18111.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF POPULATION HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

D. A. Borzykh
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, 101000, Russia
Keywords: регионы России, здоровье населения, композитный индекс, выборочная функция распределения, стохастическое доминирование второго порядка, кластеризация, Russian regions, population health, the composite index, sample distribution function, second-order stochastic dominance, clustering
Subsection: STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION

Abstract >>
The article provides an analysis of the dynamics of the level of health of the Russian population. The level of population health is understood as a composite index constructed on the basis of life expectancy index and morbidity index. We use regional data of the period 2005-2013. In the article a method of measuring the health of the population not for a given region, but for the county population as a whole, is proposed. Also the technique for identification of dynamics of health of the Russian population is given. This technique is based on the principle of stochastic dominance of second order for sample distribution functions of index of population health for regions. In addition, a method of partitioning regions of Russia into clusters, consisting of similar regions on the dynamics of health, is given. The proposed approaches can be used to monitor the health of the population in order to: 1) determine the dynamics of the level of health of the Russian population in the whole country, 2) identify regions with low levels of health that need support.



Number: 1

18112.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TERRITORIAL DIFFERENCES BASED ON THE USE OF NONPARAMETRIC METHODS

E.M. Polyakova
Rostov state University of Economics, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 69, Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russia
Keywords: непараметрические методы, рейтинг, оценка, анализ, информационные ресурсы, регион, сфера деятельности, территориальные различия, nonparametric methods, rating, evaluation, analysis, information resources, region, scope, territorial differences
Subsection: STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION

Abstract >>
The article substantiates the use of nonparametric methods of statistical analysis and evaluation of territorial disparities on the basis of official regional information resources of subjects of the South of Russia, characterizing the state and development of priority spheres of activity. Reflect a systematic approach to the analysis and evaluation of territorial differences. To this end carried out the formation of five information blocks on priority directions of development, which are the basis of calculation of the generalized rating estimation in dynamics for four years. The obtained analytical results allow to assess the level of development of the priority sectors in the regions, highlighting the different degree of development, both for individual fields and for individual regions.



Number: 1

18113.
ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS BASED ON THE FUZZY SETS THEORY

O.A. Silich
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Construction, Leningradskaya str., 113, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russia
Keywords: Кластер, кластерная политика, регион, идентификация кластеров, потенциал формирования и развития кластеров, нечёткое множество, лингвистическая переменная, приближённые рассуждения, cluster, Cluster policy, region, identification of clusters, the potential for the formation and development of clusters, fuzzy set, linguistic variable, approximate reasoning
Subsection: STATISTICS AND ECONOMIC DIMENSION

Abstract >>
Describes the main features of clusters, given a system of factors that affect the process of formation and development of clusters in the region. The proposed method of assessing the potential for the formation and development of clusters, which involves carrying out a systematic analysis of conditions in the region in terms of their favorability for clusters. The proposed method is based on the use of terminology and mathematical apparatus of fuzzy set theory, allows to obtain a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the potential for the formation and development of the cluster in the region.



Number: 1

18114.
INTERNAL CROWDSOURCING: AN ATTEMPT AT ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL NATURE

I.D. Kotlyarov
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kantemirovskaya str., 3, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Keywords: нестандартные формы занятости, внутренний краудсорсинг, отчуждение, эксплуатация, atypical employment, internal crowdsourcing, alienation, exploitation
Subsection: ECONOMICS AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Abstract >>
Despite the popularity of internal crowdsourcing as a tool of increase of effectiveness of personnel, it has not benn analyzed from the point of view of economic theory. Neither was it placed within the system of tools of mobilization of personnel for non-routine tasks. The present paper contains an analysis of internal crowdsourcing from the point of view of Marxist political economy. It is demonstrated that internal crowdsourcing hides alienation of labor instead of elimination it, and contributes to increase of exploitation of employees. A comparative analysis of internal crowdsourcing and other forms of personnel use with predominantly non-material compensation is made



Number: 1

18115.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AS AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FORMATION OF CONTINUOUS TRAINING AND STAFF DEVELOPMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION

I.P. Malichenko
Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russia
Keywords: непрерывное обучение и развитие персонала, управление знаниями, самообучающаяся организация, научающаяся организация, экономика знаний, поглощающая способность компании, интеллектуальная компания, интеллектуальный капитал, корпоративный университет, continuous training and development, knowledge management, learning organization, knowledge economy, the absorption capacity of the company, intelligent company, intellectual capital, corporate university
Subsection: ECONOMICS AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Abstract >>
Modern socio-economic system of the Russian Federation requires a major upgrade by strengthening intellectual and innovative components of commercial activity of economic agents, which will contribute to the development of business entities as well as the national interests of adaptation to globalization processes «knowledge economy». The article presents a systematic view of the formation of a continuous system of training and development opportunities using modern knowledge management and other cognitive mechanisms to facilitate the modeling of common cultural and professional competencies that meet the current and strategic needs of business, society and the state.



Number: 1

18116.
USE OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM OF MONITORING LABOUR POTENTIAL OF TERRITORIES FOR REGULATING LABOR BEHAVIOR OF POPULATION

A. V. Popov
Institute of Social and Economic Development of Territories RAS, Gorky str., 56a, Vologda, 160014, Russia
Keywords: трудовой потенциал, информационно-аналитическая система, мониторинг, трудовое поведение, управление, labor potential, information-analytical system, monitoring, labor behavior, management
Subsection: ECONOMICS AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Abstract >>
The competitiveness of the economy and Russia’s transition to the innovative path of development is largely dependent on the availability of a sufficient number of high-quality workforce. Concerning this the urgent task is to assess the state of the labor potential of the territory in the monitoring mode. On the basis of the author’s methodology for assessing labor potential, which includes analysis of both qualitative and quantitative aspects, the information-analytical system of labor potential monitoring is suggested. The developed system consists of a database and analytical part, which allows considering labor potential and its individual components from a perspective of the Russian regions. As an example of the system performance the study presents the results of the Russian regions grouping by quantitative and qualitative aspects of labor potential basing on data for 2013, which provides an opportunity to identify the benefits and problems of a specific area in order to develop and implement effective policies in the field of social and labor relations.



Number: 1

18117.
INFORMATION SUPPORT OF RESEARCH CAREER MANAGEMENT IN THE MARKET OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE

V.P. Neganova1, I.A. Schmidt2
1Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow str., 29 , Ekaterinburg, 620014 , Russia
2Siberian University of Consumer Cooperatives, Karl Marx ave., 26 , Novosibirsk , 630087 , Russia
Keywords: управление, продвижение, исследование управления, бенчмаркинг, жилая недвижимость, коммуникационная среда, маркетинговые исследования, management, promotion, research management, benchmarking, residential real estate, communication environment, marketing research
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES

Abstract >>
The paper presents the results of research aimed at improving career management objects in the residential real estate market. One of the most important aspects of improvement is an informational support of this process. In addition to marketing information, which is collected within the local market, information can be obtained by comparing their own activities with organizations at the regional or international markets, as well as with the activities of the organization with other industry (benchmarking). Learning from the experience of foreign companies in the Office can greatly succeed on the residential real estate market. Given the opportunity, including embedded benchmarking in process of formation of marketing information system, which enables you to explore management in parallel with the promotion, resulting in management decisions are taken to adjust activities to advance. Also structural information is presented for the residential real estate market research, including market factors and communication environment with methods of research.



Number: 1

18118.
LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES ABOUT CREATION OF UNIFORM INVESTIGATIVE DEPARTAMENT OF RUSSIA IN 1990-1993

V.O. Panteleev
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and management, Kamenskaya str., 56 , Novosibirsk , 630099 , Russia
Keywords: единый следственный орган, вневедомственный следственный аппарат, Следственный комитет РСФСР, Следственный комитет Российской Федерации, проект закона «О Следственном комитете РСФСР», uniform investigative department, non-departmental investigative apparatus, Investigative committee of RSFSR, Investigative committee of the Russian Federation, draft bill "About Investigative Committee of RSFSR"
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES

Abstract >>
We considered a question of attempts to make in Russia non-departmental and uniform investigative department. On the basis of studying of the materials accumulated in the State archive of the Russian Federation we analysed draft bills 1991 and 1993 about creation of independent department - the Investigative committee which unites all investigative structure operating at that time. Besides, in article we made the short review by discussion about the draft bills.



Number: 1

18119.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS GRAIN PRODUCTS SUB NOVOSIBIRSK REGION

R.E. Mansurov
Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Moscow str., 42 , Kazan, 420111 , Russia
Keywords: состояние зернопродуктового подкомплекса, сельское хозяйство, зонирование посевов зерна, прогноз состояния АПК, status of grain products sub, agriculture, zoning grain crops, forecast for the agricultural sector
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES

Abstract >>
The present study shows the current state of grain products sub Novosibirsk region, assessed the prospects of its development, taking into account the need to ensure food security in the region. As the object of research is the grain products sub Novosibirsk region. Mathematical methods are used, comparative analysis, and economic and statistical methods. The scientific novelty of the study is to examine the situation in the combined grain products sub region and the forecast of development until 2030. The practical application set forth in the recommendation will ensure food security for the region such an important category as a bakery and pasta. The main results obtained should be made the following points. Now the area produce enough grain for internal needs. And at the same time there is a lack of existing facilities for the processing of grain into flour in terms of ensuring the regulatory requirements of bread and pasta. And this situation is a threat to food security in the region. In the area required the introduction of new milling facilities that will ensure the production of flour at a level of normative consumption - 286.8 thousand tons per year and should be about 53.1 tons per hour. The work carried out to determine the zoning of the most preferred locations of potential refining capacity. The main criterion while performing optimization of transport costs for shipping grain from the fields for processing. As a result it has been allocated four primary zones. In the context of these zones were calculated recommended processing capacity of grain into flour as of now and in the run up to 2030.



Number: 1

18120.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS OF RETAIL TRADE NETWORK IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

N.V. Skuzovatova
Orenburg State University, Victory Ave., 13, Orenburg, 460018, Russia
Keywords: кризисные условия, экономический кризис, логистика, логистическая система, розничная торговая сеть, economic crisis, crisis conditions, logistics, logistics system, retail trading network
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES

Abstract >>
In the current climate of bailout is a significant reduction in traffic flow, reduced warehouse property construction projects, transport infrastructure, which has a negative impact on logistics system, and this, in turn, on the activities of retailers. Built logistics and placed correctly in its priorities, quality service and effective methods to reduce costs-the main components of effective work of retail trading networks. In connection with this research topic «Development of logistics of retail trade network in crisis conditions “is valid, and requires research. This article describes the conditions of economic instability caused by the deterioration of relations between Russia and the West, changes in external trade, which affected all sectors of the economy, including the retail trade, where there has been a trend of development of retail trade network. According to the results of the study, it was found that the economic crisis in Russia in 2014-2015, the important condition of survival for most retail trading network, becomes built logistics system. The main hypothesis of the study is that the network of trade enterprises logistics system depends on a number of factors: external (situation in economy and politics, etc.) and internal (business processes, personnel, organization, etc.). Base data is monitored. As a research method was used to systematize and adjusting new and earlier knowledge. The article deals with the various scientific and periodical publications, including different views on the concept of the logistics system, including the author’s position reflected the model of logistics system of retail outlets. Described the functioning of the sub-systems of logistics at various levels of Government. The same factors are affecting retail network businesses (RTAs), including the logistics system. Identifies conditions necessary for the development of ITS logistics systems, including: strengthening of economic relations with international partners, through negotiations, to find the most advantageous partners, effective resource management in supply chains, reducing logistics costs, improved transport and logistics infrastructure and other conditions. Identified emerging trends affecting the logistic system retailers and are priorities for the development of transport and logistics projects in the Russian Federation until 2030, the results of this research may be used in trade.




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