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Region: Economics and Sociology

2009

Number: 4

19941.
Two-level enterprise management system in the context of network-economy

Y. V. Yakubovsky, M.A. Matokhin
Keywords: enterprise, models of market economy, network-economy and "command-hierarchy" economy, management, efficiency
Pages: 249-258

Abstract >>
The paper shows that a multi-level
management system applicable in market
environment proved to be inconsistent
with network-economy. A two-level
management system is considered more
applicable in the context of network-
economy as it allows reducing the time
required for forecasting, planning,
accounting, analysis, and control over
production. The author proves that
management systems in contexts of market
economy, network-economy and "command-
hierarchy" economy differ from each
other in to what degree they are
oriented on client's demand for a
certain product.



Number: 4

19942.
Inequalities in Eastern and Central European research area

G. Horvath
Keywords: Eastern and Central Europe, inequalities, R&D, human factor, growth-stimulating factor
Pages: 259-277

Abstract >>
The paper identifies the regional research inequalities in six states of the European Union, and shows that decentralization of science and R&D would contribute to the enhancement of regional cohesion and should became a priority of economic strategies.



Number: 4

19943.
Financial anti-crises measures in Heilongjiang Province

YUJIUNG. Ma
Keywords: region, financial crisis, structure, economy, revenues, measures, employment
Pages: 278-283

Abstract >>
The paper shows what specific features of the economic structure in Heilongjiang Province allow reducing negative impacts of the financial crisis on different spheres of the Province economy, and describes the economic and social measures which central and province governments undertakes to come out of a recession.



Number: 4

19944.
Diversified oil policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan

R.B. Zhumagulov
Keywords: Republic of Kazakhstan, oil, export, diversification, major pipeline, markets, sale, processing
Pages: 284-291

Abstract >>
The complex analysis of the oil policy conducted by the Republic of Kazakhstan identifies potential ways of its diversifying. The best variant to develop the oil-and-gas sector is gradual increasing of the volumes of oil-and-gas processing and covering of the inland and foreign consumers' demand for wide variety of oil-products.



2008

Number: 1

19945.
Dynamic model for technological basis of regional economy

Koleda, A.V.
Subsection: THEORETICAL ISSUES OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS

Abstract >>
The author presents his concept for technological basis of regional economy considered as a set of major industrial products produced in this region. The author shows the role which technological systems play in the innovation development in regions; describes theoretical grounds of how such systems emerge, progress and disappear; and also models their dynamics in the form of ordinary nonlinear differential expressions. The case-study for the Novosibirsk Oblast displays feasibility of the innovation development express-analysis made by identifying a set of technological bases which compose regional economy.



Number: 1

19946.
Meso-economic systems: issues of typology

Markov, L.S. and M.A. Yagolnitzer
Subsection: THEORETICAL ISSUES OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS

Abstract >>
The paper identifies major types of meso-economic systems. Due to the multi-dimensional approaches to the cluster classification, we can find out basic peculiarities of knowledge and technologies applied and industrial and management structures in the different types of clusters; can understand the ways of how firms could contact industrial and technological environments and can identify interrelations between knowledge characteristics and an economic growth as well. The technique proposed by the authors allows classifying different meso-economic systems according to their diversity, their functional, institutional and social links and the nature of the innovation and technological processes applied.



Number: 1

19947.
Financial decentralization and economic growth in regions of the Russian Federation

Belov, A.V.
Subsection: REGIONAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC ISSUES OF FEDERALISM

Abstract >>
Our analysis of the statistical data over 2000-2005 shows positive correlation between centralization of fiscal expenditures and GDP dynamics in most units of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, not any increase in federal subsidies stimulates an economic growth because, among others factors, regional fiscal investments rather than centralized ones influence more positively on a speed of a regional growth. To increase the part of federal fiscal money transferred to conditional investment projects in regions could be considered an optimal strategy of intergovernmental relations from the point of view of higher economic growth rates.



Number: 1

19948.
Local governance institutions: their role in the development of federative relations

Klistorin, V.I. and T.V. Sumskaya
Subsection: REGIONAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC ISSUES OF FEDERALISM

Abstract >>
The paper analyses different variants of the distribution of responsibilities between governments and the issues concerning enlargement of financial base for local governments. We consider local government here as a political and socio-economic base of any contemporary country. The tendency to decentralize government



Number: 1

19949.
About rhetorical character of Russian regional studies and regional policy

Melnikova, L.V.
Subsection: ECONOMIC ISSUES OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

Abstract >>
The paper shows present practice of applying some assessments to validate the efficiency of spatial location of economy in Russia which can not be regarded appropriate but are very popular with validating different and even contrary point of views. The author stresses that such practice has tendency to grow. Why such assessments are being applied is the question which the author analyses and concludes that such practice does exist because the rhetorically formulated objectives and measures of regional policies substitute for a proper scientific approach, and this phenomenon is directly connected with the tendency to concentrate more and more financial and management instruments of regional policies in the federal center.



Number: 1

19950.
Actors of knowledge economy: roles of middle class

Cherkashina, T.Yu.
Subsection: SOCIAL ISSUES OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract >>
In instable institutional environment, prototypes of future institutions are different actors




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