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Region: Economics and Sociology

2009

Number: 4

19951.
Assessing socio-economic development in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation under new conditions

V.D. Marshak
Keywords: region, economy, finance, dynamics, money flows, crisis, investments, optimization model
Pages: 102-110

Abstract >>
The paper analyses potential impacts of recessionary events on the dynamics of regional development. Our calculations have been made by applying an optimization forecasting model to the money flows observed in the Novosibirsk Oblast. We treated the recessionary impacts as follows: a reduction in regional financing by the federal government, devaluation of national currency, transformations of overdue repayment of debts on issued loans, and a reduction in capital projects financing. We show that it is the policy concerning the investment of construction projects - first of all, large ones - proved to be a key factor affecting the socio-economic development in a region.



Number: 4

19952.
Selecting a scenario of industrial development in Sakhalin Oblast

A.V. Khoroshavin
Keywords: Sakhalin Oblast, industrial policy, scenarios, development, assessment, forecast
Pages: 111-121

Abstract >>
The author proposes an indicator - a coefficient of regional innovation readiness - for using in analysis, and shows how it can be quantified. The paper shows an intimate connection between such coefficient and a labor productivity growth. Having quantified the parameters of industrial development in the Sakhalin Oblast, the author shows that, for the period up to 2025, this region will mainly develop according to an investment scenario.  Some economic inertia will also be in effect.



Number: 4

19953.
Siberian regions in foreign markets of food and agricultural raw material

G.D. Kovaleva, V.YU. Drobyshev
Keywords: region, statistical recording, foreign trade, market, foods, agricultural raw materials, import-dependence, production, consumption
Pages: 122-144

Abstract >>
Range of goods produced in Siberian
regions, geographical priorities of an
export-import policy in regions, their
high activity and industrial potentials
allows us to state that the regions are
ready for better and wider export-import
activity. We identify two clusters of
regions characterized by different
capacities, and the ways of improving
the management of their operation in
foreign markets of food and agricultural
raw material. We assess the potentials
of key exported products with
consideration for an import-substituting
development strategy; identify and
assess a set of products of critical
import-dependence; and present our
evaluation of prospects in import
substitution.



Number: 4

19954.
Natural resource development projects implemented in the Yamal-Nenetz Autonomous Okrug: export risks

V.N. Kharitonova, I.M. Vizhina
Keywords: region, strategy, system-forming project, commercial and public efficiency, energy-output ratio, export, risk
Pages: 145-163

Abstract >>
The paper considers the issues of the
long-term development in the Yamal-
Nenetz Autonomous Okrug. We show that
the current financial and economic
crisis may significantly affect the
implementation of the large-scale
projects of system-forming character for
this region. We also evaluate the export
risks for the Yamal Natural Gas
Production Project if European partners
switch over to other gas markets. Should
the Project be withdrawn, the regional
fiscal losses will be so high that the
complete revision of the Yamal socio-
economic strategy will be required.



Number: 4

19955.
Demographic situation in the Privolzhsky Federal District

G.P. Polyakova
Keywords: the Privolzhsky Federal District, reproduction, population, depopulation, demographic situation
Pages: 164-174

Abstract >>
Dynamics of key reproductivity indicators for both the Privolzhsky Federal District and Russia in whole demonstrates the similarity of socio-economic conditions and dynamics of demographic processes taking place there. As we determined, over almost two passed decades the steady depopulation had been observed in the District. We also identify the trends concerning the birth and death rates, and show the reserves to make the demographic situation in the District sounder.



Number: 4

19956.
Structural features of modern sectoral markets in Russia

A.T. Yusupova
Keywords: market, structure, classification, firm, analysis, competitiveness, monopoly, stability, market power
Pages: 175-194

Abstract >>
The paper proposes a new classification of sectoral market players (firms) by indicators such as "concentration of firms" and "soundness of leading market positions". This classification allows identifying the several types of markets which can be characterized by their market power and models of players' behavior. We analyses Russian markets by applying such classification criteria, and show that the "concentration of firms" for all markets under study proved to have high values. This means that there can be observed the dominating players in the markets, while of a different dominating degree (therefore, market power). As such players dominate in markets, no further development of liberal forms of competition may be expected, as well as the players' behavior models prevailing in markets is far from traditional forms of competitiveness.



Number: 4

19957.
Capacities and prospects of the innovation development in Siberia

N.A. Kravchenko, G.A. Untura
Keywords: challenges, strategy, investments, innovation, education, import of technologies, region, knowledge economy, human capital, innovation system, Siberia
Pages: 195-210

Abstract >>
The paper shows a present state of the
Siberian scientific, technological and
innovation potential which includes a
number of scientific achievements of
world's significance, a developed system
of higher education and scientific
personnel training, and an advanced
industrial complex including the
knowledge-intensive sectors. We identify
the key challenges of future development
and key problems required to be resolved
to build a holistic innovation system in
Siberia which could adequately solve
such challenges; and propose a scenario
of how the existed potential could be
targeted on innovation development that
allow better competitive advantages of
SFD and more favorable conditions of
life.



Number: 4

19958.
Information analysis systems and regional e-government

A.YE. Sevastyanova
Keywords: region, governance, regional e-government, decision-making, situation analysis, informatization, information technologies
Pages: 211-227

Abstract >>
The paper considers theoretical issues and methodical approaches of what would be the research and information tools, how they could be built and applied to a regional strategic decision-making system. We present a case-study concerning the situation analysis of the issues of the long-term development in the Khanty-Mancie Okrug; and can conclude that combining both the quantitative methods and models and the qualitative approaches to the analysis of real administrative situations would be successful providing that certain conditions are ensured.



Number: 4

19959.
Improving the applied future energy consumption techniques

YE.V. Lyubimova
Keywords: energy consumption, region, forecast, technique, economy, activities, fuel and energy balance
Pages: 228-242

Abstract >>
Having analyzed the Russian applied future energy consumption techniques, the author focuses on regional components, and shows some dispute aspects. The author offers and validates the ways of how to improve a current future energy consumption technique. The paper presents the data concerning the Krasnoyarsk Kray and calculated according to both current technique and improved one.



Number: 4

19960.
Institutional features of building e-government at the municipal level

V. Filippov
Keywords: public services, municipal services, electronic government (e-government), electronic document management (EDM), informatization, information and communication technology, IT-project, electronic digital signature (e-signature)
Pages: 243-248

Abstract >>
The paper analyzes tendencies in informatization of public and municipal governance, and shows the role which e-government plays in providing public and municipal services. The author presents his theoretical considerations concerning power sharing between federal, regional and local authorities on issues of e-government. He also describes the institutional features of forming e-government in municipal administrations.




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