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The article presents the results of research conducted by the staff of the Research Institute “New Economy and Business” of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics concerning the role of the Russian educational system in the space of the life of society, where it occupies an extensive sphere of intertwining direct and indirect interests, processes, actions of various parties: from an individual to the entire population of the country; from individual enterprises, organizations, to the entire production; from the employee to the sphere of labor, the entire socio-economic complex of the country. The system of higher education in the format of the Bologna system has been so deeply transplanted by many years of efforts into the entire vast sphere of Russian education, integrated with the spheres of science and labor. society as a whole, that it is difficult even to imagine not only an integral, but even a fragmentary one-time abolition of it. Based on almost 50 years of experience in serving Russian education in the teaching, scientific, and administrative fields, the authors of the article express their opinion regarding the demands seriously expressed in the Russian scientific and pedagogical community for the immediate abolition of the current system of Russian higher education (meaning the Bologna type) and the transition to a new, bearing the features of national tradition. The article notes that currently, the mechanism of simultaneous cancellation and transfer of the system is not yet completely clear. In the final section of the article, conclusions are drawn concerning some aspects of the fate of the Bologna system in the Russian Federation, other innovations of recent years, including the Western model in higher education, based on the experience of previous higher school reforms.

The study is focused on the prospects for the technological development of the oil and gas industry in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the period up to 2030. The forecasts for the development of the oil and gas sector are analyzed, and groups of significant technologies are identified. A survey of experts was conducted; based on expert assessments, technologies were identified that are promising for the modernization of existing and deployment of new industries in the region; these are technologies for seismic exploration, well research, predictive assessment of reservoir productivity, 3D modeling of sedimentary basins; technologies that ensure efficient nature management and environmental protection.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the system of territorial administration in the Russian Federation, as well as national projects as a key element of a set of program methods. The paper presents the historical excursion of the period 2000-2021, on the basis of which the key properties of the system of the regional structure of the Russian Federation were identified. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of models of regional management (model E.M. Primakova, model of recentralization, model of centralization of power), which formed the basis of the modern management system. A separate aspect investigated the integration of software methods into the management system at the federal level. According to the results of the study, a number of problems of the existing system of territorial administration of the Russian Federation, its main shortcomings, were identified. The authors proposed to adapt the mechanisms and tools of the management system to changing external conditions through the activation of digitalization tools at all levels of interaction, which in the future will contribute to the improvement of management processes and software methods. In the process of preparing the article, the methods of historical systemic and institutional analysis were used.

The modern study of digitalization is based on the differentiation of indicators and types of activities into separate subgroups, one way or another characterizing the level of the digital economy, within a limited (subjective) expert opinion. This study was based on the Network Readiness Index (NRI), as one of the indicators created to assess the level of development of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the network economy (based on Internet technologies) in different countries of the world. The article presents the results of a statistical study of the society’s network readiness index using factor analysis methods to qualitatively change the dimension of a large data array. The classification of the countries of the world according to significant integral indicators of the network readiness index by cluster analysis methods is carried out, conclusions are drawn on the formation of the components of the network readiness index in various typological groups. On the basis of the developed classification, mathematical models were built for each independent group of countries to establish the relationship of the effective attribute from the explanatory integral components - f1 - sufficiency of network space conditions and f2 - technological activity. The resulting factors were GDP, million US dollars (GDP) and the human development index, HDI (HDI) as indicators illustrating the dynamics of changes in the economy and the conditions for the development of society, which should be directly affected by digitalization processes.

The relevance of the exploration is due to the problem of increasing the regions competitiveness by applying the methods of concept catching up and advancing technological development to assess the regions technical efficiency. A comprehensive approach is used to measure the technical efficiency of the region by various methods (DEA-method and MPI, SFA-method and the Cobb-Douglas production function), extended by cluster and dispersion methods as an analytical tool for designing simulation strategies for the development of regions. The object of the research is the regions of the Siberian Federal District, which differ in scale, economic structure and level of socio-economic development. The results of the research showed the effectiveness of using an integrated approach to measuring technical efficiency to develop simulation strategies for the development of regions.

The article provides a statistical analysis of the development of the fuel and energy complex (fuel and energy complex) and types of economic activity (FEA) of the Russian Federation, the Republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, to identify promising areas of development, in the face of unprecedented sanctions of the collective West. The current state and prospects of industrial production in the region, namely the volume of shipped goods of its own production, with an emphasis on the types of activities - DPI, production of petroleum products and coke, production of chemicals and chemical products, transportation and storage, are considered and analyzed in detail. The object of the study is the volume of shipped goods of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2021, as well as a comparison of the results obtained with the strongest industrial regions of the Volga Federal District (PFD), in particular with neighbors from the Republic of Tatarstan.

The article presents and discusses the problems of the realization of the national goals, aimed at strengthening and saving of the population health, improvement of activities of health authorities. Special attention is paid to the goals: preservation of the population, health and wellness of people; comfortable and safe living environment. Russian Federation, Southern Siberian macroregion (Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk and Kemerovo regions, Altai Territory and Republic of Altai) were chosen as the object of the study. The informational basis of the study was formed by open data of the Federal State Statistics Service, territorial bodies of the Federal State Statistics Service, information available at the websites of regulatory bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, authorial assessments of the discussed problems, events and processes. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations were made.

The concept of political activity is presented, it is determined that this is a special type of social activity, including domestic and foreign policy. The need for statistics for long-term actions, attracting supporters and denouncing opponents within the framework of political activity is revealed. The main techniques of political figures using statistics both to support and to oppose political leaders are described. Such a tool of political activity as digital populism is considered. Being essentially a powerful stream of absolutely inadequate statistical information that does not reflect current realities, it turns out to be to the liking of the electorate.

The article gives a review of scientific publications and regulatory documents connected with reclamation activities at the sites of waste storage in the mining industry in the Russian Federation. The environmental, economic and social impacts of mining are discussed. The role of reclamation in the recovery of the disturbed lands and ecosystems is illustrated, and the methods and stages of reclamation are described. The main obstacles of reclamation to be successive are revealed. It is highlighted that the spotlight should be on improvement of reclamation legislation to enhance efficiency of rehabilitation measures.

The author focuses on the measurement and recording equipment for the laboratory research of hydraulic fracturing in the conditions of rock pressure simulation. The choice of the test values, discretization intervals and observation periodicity is substantiated. The functional flows of the program code in LabView are presented. The program code ensures synchronous multi-point measurements of deformation, breakdown pressure, acoustic and seismic emission, power fluid flow rate, etc. The recommendations on selecting equipment, sensors and research findings for designing measurement and monitoring systems for geodynamic processes are given.