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Introduction. The description of the concepts that make up the semantic content of the educational ideal is given. The aim of the study is to explicate the key research traditions in understanding the nature and content of the educational ideal, which have been developed in the predominantly foreign philosophy of education, both in recent decades and at earlier stages of its formation. The methodology of the work is set within the framework of the studied theoretical works; it is based on the use of comparative and analytical methods of interpreting discourses expressed in comparing the perspectives of the study of the educational ideal. Discussion. The study of the research programs of the philosophy of education in their connection with the search for the foundations of the educational ideal, allowed us to identify the corpus of prerequisites that are the basis for creating an educational absolute for the ideal in the modern socio-cultural situation. The assessment of the limits of applicability of the presented concepts is carried out, the problems and contradictions associated with their use in social practice are identified (on the example of school education). Conclusion. Based on the analysis of the research material, it is shown that with substantial differences in the developed methodologies of the philosophy of education, there is a relatively stable corpus of key concepts (autonomy, understanding, rationality, criticality, etc.) in the research of the educational ideal. This corpus reflects the primacy of epistemic virtues, which are the result of choosing from mutually exclusive value alternatives. The heuristic potential of developing concepts of the educational ideal is significant for understanding the fundamental foundations of modern education, as well as for developing methodological tools in the design of educational programs for strategic and tactical purposes.

Morphological characters of the erems, pubescence of the leaves and calyx show close relationship of endemic species from Baikal Siberia Mertensia serrulata to northamerican species M. ciliata.

The system and conspectus of the subgenus Pseudohackelia species of the genus Eritrichium (tribe Eritrichieae, Boraginaceae) are presented. The conspectus includes 35 species. Information about nomenclature and typifi cation, data on ecology and geographical distribution, comments and fi gures, as well as the key for determination of all taxons are given. New combination Hackelia sessilifructa is off ered in result of taxonomical revision. Variation Eritrichium fetisowii var. minor is described, holotypes of 4 species are established and shared out, lectotypes for Eritrichium latifolium, E. fetisowii var. minor are chosen. Isotypes for E. relictum, E. pseudostrictum, E. turkestanicum are established and shared out. Areals of the most of species have been clarifi ed.

This article describes spatial structure of vegetation cover on ancient Tom River terraces in central part of Kuznetskaya Depression. Th e phytosociological classifi cation of vegetation is done. Questions of vegetation genesis and current
status are discussed.

Th e intrazonal vegetation in a northwest part of Plateau of Putorana is presented by 4 classes, 5 associations and 2 subassociations. In class Mulgedio-Aconitetea 2 associations and 2 subassociations are allocated. On one association include classes Carici rupestris-Kobresietea bellardii (Dryado octopetalae-Caricetum sabynensis), Salicetea herbaceae (Salici reticulatae-Caricetum parallelae) and Th laspietea rotundifolii (Lagoto glaucae-Allietum schoenoprasi). Intrazonal and zonal plant communities refl ect transitive character of vegetation between zone tundra and zone forest.

Th e ecological structure of Baikalo-Lensky reserve fl ora under four factors is analysed: to humidifying, salinity and rockiness of habitats, and also a temperature component of a climate and soil. Horological and belt-zone features of ecological elements are considered.

Th ree species of alder are promising for introduction in Siberia. Th e diversity of forms was studied. Literature and Russian and foreign web-based information on woody plants were analyzed. Fift y one variants and forms of interest
as ornamentals were identifi ed. Biological, ornamental characteristics of them are given.

Data of phytoсhemical estimation on the maintenance of biologically active substances (fl avonoids, saponins, tannins, ascorbic acid and presences of kumarins) in the Astragalus glycyphyllоs L. from growing wild populations of foreststeppe area of West Siberia (vegetation period 2009 year) are represented.

In Far East region of Russia viruses Cucumber mosaic virus genus Cucumovirus family Bromoviridae and Dahlia mosaic virus genus Caulimovirus family Caulimoviridae are found, as it is shown by long-term research. Cucumber mosaic virus is most common virus on Dahlia. New Dahlia mild green mottle virus genus Potyvirus family Potyviridae is identifi ed for genus Dahlia Cav.