T.V. Sumskaya1,2, O.P. Burmatova1 1Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia 2Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: местное самоуправление, налоговые и неналоговые доходы местного бюджета, субфедеральная бюджетная политика, межбюджетные отношения, local self-government, tax and non-tax incomes of local budgets, sub-federal budget policy, intergovernmental relations
Subsection: FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
The article formulates recommendations on improvement of budgetary system in Russia concerning delimitation and increase of incomes. The author proposes self-government structure, that allows distribution of budget recourses and management functions among different levels of territorial system. The article also describes measures of delimitation of budget revenues in favor of local powers, according to which property and income taxes is proposed to consolidate in local budgets, to transfer some federal and regional taxes in the category of local, as well as to change the enrollment’s ratios of tax revenues to the budgets of different levels. The results can be used in the development and implementation budget policy at the federal and sub-federal levels in order to strengthen fiscal capacity of local self-governments.
E.A. Chuveleva
Novokuznetsk Branch Institute of the Kemerovo State University, Str.Tsiolkovsky, 23, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russia
Keywords: макроэкономическое равновесие, финансово-экономическая устойчивость, предприятие, домашнее хозяйство, система, финансовые рынки, macroeconomic equilibrium, financial and economic stability, the enterprise, the household, system, financial markets
Subsection: FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
It is shown that the economic equilibrium is achievable, provided the balance of the economy, manifested in the ability economic system elements to implement joint reproduction of their own financial resources on the basis of and for the updates of the production function and product, to achieve financial and economic stability, ensured financial strength, existence of its stock and (or) attraction for participants in the financial markets. Maintaining economic and financial stability of today’s outsiders in modern conditions is possible on the basis of intensification of the processes of their absorption by the leaders of the economy that contribute to financial savings. On this basis, provided by the economic and financial stability of national socio-economic system as it is balanced (in equilibrium) with the financial markets for opportunities-financial system micro to use their potential without generating conflict of interest.
O.A. Silich
Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Str. Leningradskaya, 113, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russia
Keywords: региональный кластер, жизненный цикл, методы идентификации кластеров, regional cluster, life cycle, methods of identification of clusters
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
Regional clusters are considered from the perspective of the evolutionary approach, the nature of the key parameters of the cluster at various life cycle phases is defined. The analysis of the main methods, used in identification of the clusters (interindustry balance, coefficient of localization, «cluster groups», Ripley method, expert evaluation), is carried out; it is found which parameters of the cluster are estimated by these methods, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed.
A.I. Naumenko, Thi Van Kha
Siberian Academy of Finance and Banking, Str. Polzunova, 7, Novosibirsk, 630051, Russia
Keywords: программно-целевой метод, государственная целевая программа, информатизация, информационное общество, контроль, эффективность, program and target method, state target program, informatization, information society, control, efficiency
Subsection: FACTS, APPRAISALS, PERSPECTIVES
The article shows the necessity of control as the necessary tool for increase of the efficiency of use of budgetary funds in solution of social and economic problems of citizens and economic entities by specific example. The main emphasis is on illustration of efficiency of control of performance discipline in calculation of the performance indicators with consideration for planned indicators and their current adjustments in the course of execution of the state target program of informatization of Novosibirsk region.
L.N. Belonozhko
Tyumen Industrial University, Str. Volodarskogo, 38, Tyumen, 625000, Russia
Keywords: средства массовой информации, нравственные установки личности, социализация, молодежь, трансляция духовных ценностей, mass media, moral installation of personality, socialization, youth, broadcasting of spiritual values
Subsection: SOCIOLOGY
The article presents the results of original research of modern media as a system of institutions of generating and direction of information flow on their subordinate communication channels. One of their functions is the preparation and formation of public opinion, which one way or another is the basis for the spiritual and moral principles of each particular person and society as a whole. This allowed the author not only to identify the main problems of the influence of mass media on the formation of moral and spiritual young generation of values, but also to offer media reframing of their goals as one of the restructuring methods, which is aimed at changing the perception from funds youth media broadcast information and their settings. Reframing also suggests the formation of mechanisms, which can help overcome the spiritual degradation of the society and provide a set of values offset to the spiritual revival of the modern Russian society.
R.Sh. Almukhametov
Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrentyev Avenue, 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: деструкция, агрессия, военнослужащий срочной службы, военная служба по призыву, destruction, aggression, a conscript, conscription service
Subsection: SOCIOLOGY
The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted in a military unit № «C» of the Central Military District in February-March in years 2011, 2013. The questionnaire survey was conducted among conscripts of the same company using the basic array method. The selection was 113 and 196 people in 2011 and 2013, respectively. The study is intended to establish manifestations of aggressively-oriented destructions which conscripts under the study were faced during the service.
S.I. Sotnikova
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: национальная система квалификаций, рынок образовательных программ, рынок квалификаций, независимая оценка квалификации, аттестация работников, national system of qualifications, market of educational programs, market of qualifications, independent assessment of qualification, employee assessment
Subsection: ECONOMICS AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Independent evaluation of qualification is intended to be the tool of formation of the national qualification market. However, the «independent evaluation of qualification» term is still not widespread in domestic practice due to high theoretical and methodological and methodic uncertainty. The article reveals the signature features of the prevailing educational programs market and developing qualification market on the basis of the analysis and generalization of the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, the authors treatment and interpretation of architectonics of the system of independent evaluation is given.
In this paper, we present a computer appliance, which is intended for remote control and monitoring of multimedia projectors. The computer appliance is developed and embedded in Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management and provides easy and unified access for different multimedia projectors with an infrared receiver. The developed computer appliance allows potential extension in order to control other devices with an infrared receiver (e.g. air conditionings, plasma display panels, DVD-players etc.). The main part of the computer appliance is an Arduino microcontroller with an infrared transmitter, an infrared receiver and a RFID-reader for users’ authentication via demonstration an electronic pass. The microcontroller is connected with the personal computer, which, in its turn, is connected with the multimedia projector. Also, we developed special software for this computer, for the microcontroller, as well as for the server, which is intended for centralized control of all the available projectors.
E.M. Yakutin1,2 1Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Str. Kamenskaya, 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia 2Novosibirsk State Technical University, Ave. K. Marksa, 20, Novosibirsk, 630073, Russia
Keywords: социально ориентированные предприятия, социально ориентированное производство, поточное производство, трудоустройство ограниченно трудоспособных, socially oriented enterprises, socially oriented production, flow production, employment of partially able-bodied
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The article considers the specifics of organization of production at socially oriented enterprises with application of straight flow methods on the basis of the results of the previous studies of the author. Special focus is on formation of the production structure on the basis of the continuous flow line with distributing conveyer. The conditions of applicability of such flow for the enterprises under examination are evaluated. The specifics of application of continuous flow lines with distributing conveyer in conditions of the production structures of the socially oriented enterprises are analyzed. In particular, the procedure for calculation of the main planning records with consideration for the specifics of production of the socially oriented enterprises is presented.
The article studies the basics of functioning of modern card payment systems. In particular, the basis notions connected with the payment cards market are revealed, the reasons of the dynamic development of the market are analyzed, the roles and functions of the participants of the card payment systems are considered, the analysis of the specifics of infrastructure and technological support of the systems under examination is carried out, the forecast of the development of the card payment systems is made.