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Scientific journal “Vestnik NSUEM”

2015

Number: 4

18601.
STATISTICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT OF REGION

T.V. Sarycheva, L.P. Bakumenko
Mari State Univeristy, Lenin Square, 1, Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Russia
Keywords: отраслевая структура занятости, панельные данные, конкурентоспособность видов экономической деятельности, Республика Марий Эл, sectoral structure of employment, panel data, competiveness of types of economic activity, Mari El Republic
Subsection: QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES

Abstract >>
In the conditions of limitation of investment possibilities there is actual a studying of competitiveness of kinds of economic activities which represents one of the major components of research of relations on a labour market, and also serves as an important reference point for formation of economic policy of region and strategy of business communities. In article authors formulate a technique of an estimation of supply and demand in employment sphere by the economic activities kinds, based on регрессионных models under the panel data, allowed to reveal not only influence of explaining variables on number of the occupied population but also to consider time effects. Such approach allows to define, at what level the factors defining dynamics of structure of employment of region by kinds of economic activities, and, hence, are concentrated the operating influences interfering destructive changes should be concentrated to what level. Approbation of the offered technique has been spent on an example of Republic of Mary El that has allowed to define directions of development of economy of region and to formulate likelihood scenarios of economic development for kinds of activity of various level of competitiveness. Advantage of the offered approach consists in its universality and applicability to an estimation of dynamics and structure of various social and economic indexes and their structures.



Number: 4

18602.
AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE COMPLEX SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL FORMATION BASED OF A BALANCED SCORECARD (THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA)

Yu. V. Sazhin, K.N. Nikolayev
Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya str., 68, the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk, 430005, Russia
Keywords: интегральный показатель, муниципальные образования, развитие, регион, финансовая поддержка, integral indicator, municipalities, development, region, financial support
Subsection: QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES

Abstract >>
Municipalities in the Russian Federation are significantly different in terms of socioeconomic development. Significant disparities in this area lead to problems in the formation of a unified budget, investment policy, planning the development of the economic and social sphere of the region. In order to reduce the level of differentiation in the socioeconomic development of the region’s municipalities it is necessary to solve the problem of financial support of municipalities. The paper proposes a method of determining the influence of socio-economic development of municipalities in the amount of financial support provided to them through the use of regression analysis, and the scheme of distribution of financial support between municipalities, depending on the performance of socio-economic indicators, taking into account the distribution of aid stimulating and leveling parts. This will solve the problem of horizontal and vertical alignment of territories in the region, and make more transparent the process of reallocation of funds within the subject.ertical alignment of territories in the region, and make more transparent the process of reallocation of funds within the subject.



Number: 4

18603.
ON QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECT, WITH DIFFERENCES IN LABOR COMPENSATION, WITH TAX AND PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS

A.P. Avrov
Turar Ryskulov New Economic University, Zhandosova str., 55, Almaty, 050035, Republic of Kazakhstan
Keywords: социально-экономический эффект, налоговые, пенсионные отчисления, social and economic effect, tax, pension contributions
Subsection: QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES

Abstract >>
The report is supposed to give a quantitative estimation of the social economic effect connected in its payment and tax and pension contributions in general across Kazakhstan, gender, regional, branch, social (workers, employees) and professional section.



Number: 4

18604.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Yu.V. Neradovskaya
Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Sadovaya str., 21, Saint-Petersburg, 191023, Russia
Keywords: негосударственные пенсионные фонды, пенсионное обеспечение, пенсионное страхование, Пенсионный фонд Российской Федерации, страховые организации, non-state pension funds, pension ensuring, pension insurance, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, insurance companies
Subsection: QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN SOCIAL STUDIES AND HUMANITIES

Abstract >>
Pension benefits are within the Russian Federation in the form of mandatory and voluntary pension insurance and affect property interests of the entire population. Feature of the organization of this type of insurance is participation in it as insurers - the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and non-state pension funds (NPF), as well as insurance companies having a license for this type of activity. The article characterizes the structure of pensions according to the forms of insurance and insurers and analyzed its dynamics. The development of certain forms of pension insurance was studied.



Number: 4

18605.
REALITY BASED IDENTITY MANAGEMENT IS READY FOR LEADERSHIP. A PROSPERING PERSPECTIVE FOR SECURITY AND BUSINESS PREMISED ON IDENTITY MANAGEMENT ANALYTICS & IN-MEMORY-DATABASES

Fuller Marlon
Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Wileystrasse, 1, Neu-Ulm, 89231
Keywords: соответствие требованиям, ERP системы, управление идентификацией, СУБД класса In Memory, управление лицензиями, Compliance, Enterprise-Resource-Planning, Identity Management, In-Memory-Database, License Management
Subsection: INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DATA BASES

Abstract >>
Mounting security and compliance demands are pushing businesses to implement accurate identity management in their IT systems. As an interface between the company`s organizational structure and an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system, identity management is subjected to change on both sides. Keeping real-life requirements in line with configured authorizations means responding to these changes. But in reality, very few companies bother to make thorough, real-time adjustments to their systems after implementation - with far-reaching consequences: their concepts become incompatible with their requirements. These kinds of discrepancies reduce the quality of business processes, compromise security and drive up costs - making reality-based identity management based on an extensive usage analysis imperative. Up-to-date ERP systems based on in-memory-databased are gifted with integrated analytic capabilities. These capabilities properly used are the key instrument to align identity management to company needs, providing a transparent, lasting security concept and reduce costs throuth accurate license management. In close cooperation with a formerly aligned authorization concept, the use case even goes beyond: a reality based identity management will be enabled wich can be realized as leading control system - with in-time indicators for business and/or compliance issues - to ensure accurate business activities.



Number: 4

18606.
MODERN ASPECTS OF COMPLETENESS AND QUALITY INFORMATION ENSURING MUNICIPAL LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA

I.A. Polyakova, E.M. Polyakova
Rostov State University of Economics, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 69, Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russia
Keywords: информационное обеспечение, информационные блоки, муниципальное управление, information security, information blocks, municipal management
Subsection: INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DATA BASES

Abstract >>
An analytical review of the local government system evolution in Russia is submitted. In terms of the development of integrated information resources within the boundaries of a single right and methodological space shows the need of providing a modern system of local governance quality information. In the framework of the system approach realization the components of the municipal level of management are considered. And such level reflects its role as the most flexible one in the sphere of population interests realization. The need of elaboration of common methodological approaches to the development of information at this level of management taking into consideration the peculiarities of their functioning and taking into account the historical and other local traditions is proved. The analysis was based on the methodology of integrated assessment of the Russian regions development level. It concluded that the municipal level of administration should include the following blocks of information: demographic, economic, infrastructural, legal, medical, cultural, environmental, educational, social. And to have a constant information component for the analysis of dynamics and comparative performance evaluations and variable one for the solution of specific objectives of the municipality.



Number: 4

18607.
AGENT-BASED APPROACH TO THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATA ANALYSIS IN UNIVERSITY

A.M. Zhaydarova1, Sh.A. Dzhomartova1, Zh.D. Mamykova1, L.K. Bobrov2
1Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty, 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan
2Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Kamenskaya str., 56, Novosibirsk, 630099, Russia
Keywords: информационные системы, анализ данных, управление вузом, мультиагентные технологии, учебный процесс, information systems, data analysis, university management, multi-agent technology, educational process
Subsection: INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DATA BASES

Abstract >>
High school management include processing of large volumes diverse data that accumulate in the form of various, often unrelated, sets. Management problems require the creation of multi-dimensional analysis systems that satisfies specific needs of different users categories and allows to find hidden connections and patterns, detect ways to improve quality of single departments and whole university. Ensuring of diverse information needs possible if will be created multi-agent system, where in each of agents will solve their problems, at the same time working with a common data repository. This article includes analyzes methods of multidimensional data analysis, goals and technology of agents and proposes conceptual model of a multi-agent platform for management of educational process.



Number: 4

18608.
STABLE PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS BASED ON GENERALIZED METHOD OF LEAST MODULES

A.V. Panyukov
National Research South Ural State University, Lenin ave., 76, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia
Keywords: алгоритм, модель авторегрессии, линейное программирование, параметрическая идентификация, algorithm, autoregressive model, linear programming, parameter identification
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS

Abstract >>
The prevailing method to determine the factors of the regression equation is the least squares method (LSM), i.e. the parametric method that requires a number of severe restrictions: independence and normality of the distribution of measurement errors, no correlation of exogenous variable. It is known that even minor violations of these assumptions is dramatically reducing the effectiveness of evaluations. It should be noted the fragility of the LSM estimation procedure under large errors that comes to insolvent evaluation. Finding the autoregression equation factors significantly complicated by the bad conditionality of equations system representing the necessary conditions minimum sum of squares of deviations. The least t modules method (LMM) is alternative to LSM to ensure sustainability of under violation of LSM restrictions. Two options for implementing LMM: weighted LMM (WLMM) and generalized LMM (GLMM) are discussed in the report. Interdependence of WLMM and GLMM established in the work allows GLMM estimation brings to the iterative procedure with WLMM evaluations. The latter are calculated by solving the corresponding linear programming tasks.



Number: 4

18609.
METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION OF HYBRID STRUCTURE

I.D. Kotlyarov
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya str., 20, Moscow, 101000, Russia
Keywords: гибриды, модель ценообразования, неопределенность, интенсивность взаимодействия, hybrids, pricing model, uncertainty, intensity of interaction
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS

Abstract >>
Currently, thanks to works of the Nobel laureate O. Williamson, along with such forms of performance management as market and hierarchy (i.e. firm), there are also hybrids - a specific form of organization of transactions, constituting a compromise between market and hierarchy. However, despite an important role of hybrids in economic life, currently there are no practical techniques based on measurable characteristics, which would make it possible to assign economic structures to hybrids. The existing approaches to allocation of hybrids are either of theoretical nature, poorly suitable for use in practice, or based on subjective evaluations of external characteristics of economic entities. It is obvious that it is inconvenient nor methodologically, nor practically. The suggested paper attempts to offer a technique of a quantitative assessment of those substantial characteristics of hybrids, which are used by O. Williamson for their description, and to construct the algorithm of assignment of the economic structures to hybrids. The solution of the issue of extracting hybrids from the total number of economic entities will make it possible to set out informal structures in economy as well, along with the formal integrated structures, and to estimate the real extent of integration of the enterprises.



Number: 4

18610.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND THE CONCEPT OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEM OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT

S.A. Abbasova
Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Istiglaliyyat str., 6, Baku, AZ1001, Azerbaijan
Keywords: принципы учётно-аналитической системы, «синергетический эффект», системный подход, функции, элементы учётно-аналитической системы: учет, контроль и аудит, управленческие решения, principles of accounting and analysis system, «synergistic effect», a systematic approach, function, elements of accounting and analysis system: accounting, control and auditing, management decisions
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS

Abstract >>
In dynamic development of market, there is a process of active integration of traditional methods of accounting, analysis, control and audit in a single analytical accounting system of data acquisition and processing. The aim of the research is to ground theoretical hypotheses and principles of accounting and analytical system of business organization management. The article presents the author’s concept of accounting and analytical system of business organization management in the context of accounting/reporting, analytical and control components, taking into account the principle of consistency and «synergistic effect». Such a system would make the accounting and analytical processes manageable, contribute to continuity of combining accounting and analytical operations into one process, help to conduct management analysis and audit, use the results in making management decisions as well as be able to influence positively the quality of the final accounting and analytical information and management decisions. The integrated accounting and analytical management system of financial and economic activities, which has a «synergistic effect», will make possible to manage business successfully on a full scale, form a general database, which facilitates a process of decision-making.




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