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In this publication report presents the republic’s method of calculation of Gross Municipal Product by institutional sectors of economy broken down by 36 regions of the republic. The data presented in the report reflect the contribution of the regions to the formation of the republic’s GRP, give a generalized representation of functioning of the Sakha Republic’s economy broken down by economic activities and sectors of economy, and characterize the level of economic development.

The article deals with questions reflecting the current state of the real estate market in Russia. The analysis of the indicators characterizing the housing market in the Russian Federation. On the basis of multivariate statistical analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation are divided into homogeneous groups of indicators characterizing the state of the housing market. Within each cluster are analyzed factors that influenced the formation of the regional particularities in the housing market, revealed trends in its main indicators. On the basis of the constructed equations of trends for the main characteristics of each cluster, to predict the further development of the real estate market in a separate cluster, and assessed the possibility of the transition of the Russian Federation in the cluster with a good position in the residential real estate market.

The article discusses the characteristics of the dynamics of the tax burden of enterprises in Russia by kinds of economic activities for the years 2006-2014. Attention is given to the main types of mathematical functions to describe trends; for a number of trends in the interpretation of the parameters ;it is shown that the traditional approach of using software packages do not always produce positive results for the mathematical expression trends; assessment of the quality of the equations of trends is given taking into account the characteristics of the autocorrelation of the residuals, coefficients of determination and mean error of approximation. The article presents groups of certain types of economic activity on an orientation change in the tax burden and the similarities in their trends. Conclusions are drawn regarding a possible reduction of the tax burden, based on the prospects of tax policy for 2016-2017.

As a controller of state finances, theorist and inventor of triple-entry accounting system, F.V. Ezersky (1835-1915) contributed greatly to the dissemination of accounting and management knowledge and practices in Imperial Russia. In a book published in 1876, entitled ≪The frauds, losses and errors in the balance sheets as a part of the double-entry system of bookkeeping and detected by the indicators to the accuracy of the accounts offered by the Russian triple-entry accounting system≫, he severely criticized the Italian method of double-entry bookkeeping, which had widely spread across Europe from the end of the Middle Ages and was perceived as the most developed method for the recording of business transactions. Then, he provided his own method of bookkeeping, called the triple-entry accounting system, in order to improve the vocational training, skills and practices of the Russian businessmen as well as the management of the state finances. Despite some reservations and criticisms expressed by other accounting theorists, Ezersky was convinced of the usefulness of his invention and also spent much time and effort to make it known in the country and abroad. In 1874, he created special courses in St. Petersburg and later in Moscow, where the rules and procedures related to the bookkeeping, budgeting and internal controls were taught to the interested public. The publication of the first specialized journals helped to spread accounting knowledge in the country and to fuel debates about the Ezersky’s accounting system. While his opponents gathered around the journal Accounting (Schetovodstvo) founded in 1888, Ezersky created in 1889 his own journal, The Accountant (Schetovod), for which he used his personal funds for a year. He also elaborated an abacus designed to make arithmetic calculations and be accessible to many people. In this paper, we will highlight some interesting aspects of his personality as well as the original features of the Ezersky’s accounting system and the debates on this subject among accounting theorists and practitioners. The conclusion aims to emphasize the role of Ezersky in the conceptual underpinning of accounting thought and the development of accounting profession in Russia.

Over the past 20 years, the system of statistics education in Ukraine has undergone profound changes as a result of economic reforms. They touched the basic principles of the organization and methodology of official statistics. These changes have affected the syllabus of education in statistics, textbooks, the content of lectures and workshops and made the use of modern information technology in the educational process more intensive. The article includes the following topics: quantitative and qualitative characteristics of statistics education in Ukraine, its main challenges, the experience of bachelor and master training programmes in ≪Applied Statistics≫ the impact of the introduction of EU standards on ≪Applied statistics≫ syllabus.

The article offers views on the assessment of the real state of the Russian economy, its dynamics, complexities, impact of sanctions and, most importantly, retardation from management 2.0 (information structure), and 3.0 as the transition to the next structure. Using a comparative approach in economy and management, in conjunction with the trends of fundamental and applied science, as well as the peculiarities of the Russian management model the reasons for the current backlog of domestic businesses from their competitors in developed countries are identified. The key issues of globalization are considered, the main obstacles to the introduction of Russia’s counter-sanctions as a response to the sanctions the US and EU are highlighted. The impact of measures of the state financial policy, and built on a liberal principle, on the current state of the domestic economy, including industry structure is demonstrated. According to the results of generalizations, approaches to the formulation of possible solutions to overcome the crisis and transition of management to the version of the sixth technological structure are formulated.

In article the problem of development of a regional social and economic complex in the conditions of modern challenges from positions of spatial approach is investigated. Challenges submit the international sanctions, reduction of investments, outflow of able-market. Social and economic processes in rural territories of regions have special sharpness. Spatial approach assumes research of a social and economic complex, as the interconnected system of human resources, assets and the economic relations localized in the region. The priority in development of human resources causes allocation of organized recreational space as model of a sustainable development. Research of development of object taking into account functions, economic interests and values, a goal-setting of the main institutional units demands statistical methodology. The methodology of statistical research of object represents the interconnected system of conceptual approaches, the principles, measuring scales, statistical methods of collecting and the analysis of official statistics and selective inspections data, expert estimates.

There has been a large number of studies on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, in particular myocardial infarction. However, given the data are so varied that, based on these indicators make serious conclusions were very difficult. This obviously indicates lack of reliable information. There is no definite answer to the question of whether a reduction in mortality attributed to the improved success of treatment or prevention. Implementation of programs in Novosibirsk, the World Health Organization helped to answer these questions and to define priorities.

The harmful impact of criminalization on social and economic institutions, violence that tends to increase both in the real world and cyberspace as well as growing transnational crime produce the demand for reliable data on the current state and statistical assessment of this phenomenon for comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to its sustainability. So, intensive international efforts aimed at developing common approaches to confront crime are of paramount importance. It is argued that the problem solution requires the international preventive cooperation for the urgent creation of the UNO-sponsored information resources - a data bank on the crime rates in the world, its separate regions and countries, and the appropriate judiciary activities on the basis of the comparable international classification of crimes for statistical purposes. Having analyzed the international statistical conventions, regulations and our predecessors’ research results, we found out that initially the issue of comparable crime statistics in different countries was referred to as both theoretical and practical. The growing urgency of this problem was acknowledged by the United Nations, and in 1951 the idea to develop a «standard classification of offenses» was put forward. The UNO Social Commission stressed the importance of its preparation, so that «the governments could submit statistical reports on crime within the standard timeframe». The demand for methodological standards such as the international classification of crimes for statistical purposes (the classifier) unanimously recognized by the international community became relevant. With the set invariance of the quantitative component of the statistical method taken into account, the objective (qualitative) component lays a cornerstone for the development of a standard classifier of crimes followed by its practical implementation in the UNO member states. The concluding issues cover the notion of classification both as a core element in the development of the statistical data program that ensures comparability of statistical data, and its properties in relation to the international classification of crimes for statistical purposes, as well as its qualitative features, goals, objectives and principles. Attention is drawn to the fact that the countries are required to consider the same version of the standard classifier for adjusting their national classifications to the draft classifier which is under discussion by the international community. Specific proposals are made to improve the draft classifier taking into account the peculiarities of national criminal law and legal acts that regulate the organization of statistical activities.

In order to accomplish up-to-date tasks, archeology must use one of the recent areas of Artificial Intelligence - «intellectual data analysis» which is a brief and imprecise translation from English of the terms «Data Mining» and «Knowledge Discovery in Databases» (DM & KDD). For several years, the authors have been conducting research on the statistical analysis of data in archeology. In the course of these studies we have developed a coherent application of methods in archeology with the analysis of citation and identification of scientific schools. In the course of the studies we used: the methods of analysis of variance; methods of factor analysis and multidimensional scaling; clustering. With the help of clustering, Data Mining allocates various homogeneous groups of data; a procedure to detect the structure of the table. The article provides specially designed tools for ordering an inhomogeneous archaeological information and identifying its structure. The method of re-sampling with replacement. Comparison of the classifications and forming of a generalized classification. In addition, the article works out the method of forming a generalized consolidated classification, based on an analysis of coincidence of different classifications of the same object.