L.I. Zhurova
Institute of History SB RAS, 8 Nikolaev Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: Medieval publicism, “nepisanye predaniya” (oral Christian legends), Church Fathers’ epistles, Joseph Volotsky, Maximus the Greek, Metropolitan Daniel’s “Sobornik”
The Russian Medieval publicists raised the issue of oral Christian legends’ significance due to the church rituals controversy. Based on the analysis of works by Joseph Volotsky, metropolitan Daniel and Maximus the Greek, the article shows how thse famous scribes brought this problem up to date in their works; describes the ways of its presentation and functioning in the authors’ texts. Joseph Volotsky in his social essays was generally guided by the Holy Writ and written epistles of the Church teachers. He adhered to the pattern of the genetic relations between the Canonical epistles and the Church Fathers’ words and did not mark out “nepisanye predaniya” (oral Christian legends). Maximus the Greek did not take up the issue of the legends credibility. In his polemical treatises he freely used the subjects of oral sources as precedent texts. The role of sacred legends in the scholarly monk’s works was determined by the referential truth they contained. Adherence to the unwritten legends along with the written tradition of the Church is the narrative subject in the Word 3 of Daniel’s “Sobornik”. The Metropolitan’s work contains a section on Church history which specificity resides in the fact that its two main themes (praise of feats of the Apostles and the Church Fathers and refutation of sinners) are not proportional to each other. The theme of the Apostles Acts is set out by Daniel in two rhetorical periods presented in an epic and panegyric vein. Accusations of a Christian, who does not follow the church regulations, are made in a satirical style being the author’s original text. Among “evidences” there is a group of extractions regarding the subject of “nepisanye predaniya” that performed a text forming function of the Word 3. In a brief “Nakazanie” section of the Word 3 the formula of adherence to “predaniya” became conventionalized. Reliance on “predaniya” was necessary for Daniel to prove his right to expose human vices. Such justification is the main function of “predaniya” in the works by Metropolitan.
N.S. Guryanova
Institute of History SB RAS, 8, Nikolaeva Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: Church reform, Schism, book culture, traditions, Old Believers, manuscript collections
Collected preparatory works of the “Deacon’s Answers” make it possible to characterize the process of collective work of several generations of Old Believers who gathered testimony in favor of their advocated point of view with regard to the novelties introduced to the Ritus and liturgical practices during the Patriarch Nikon’s Church reform. The article shows how the collectors used the works written by the monks of Solovetsky Monastery and sel ected citations from the Holy Script in order to prove the illegitimacy of all these novelties. This work was started by Timofey Lysenin who managed not only to collect and systematize all fragments from the authoritative books (that had by then been selected by the defenders of Old Belief) but also referred to the original texts for the purpose of verifying the accuracy of reproduction of the text and describing a manuscript or a printed edition. His book was taken by the compilers as a basis for the collections of preparatory works. The article draws attention to the fact that compilers of the collections regarded the texts of their predecessors as a material that could be used for stating their own opinion. Being respectful of the text they used, reproducing the fragments practically verbatim, they considered it possible to change the logic of argumentation, supplementing it with new citations and comments. It is concluded that each collection resulted fr om a collective work of several generations of defenders of Old Belief. The collective character of their work was due to the fact that even in the Modern Age the Old Believers retained a traditional attitude towards citations and creating their own manuscripts that was typical of the Old Russian scribes.
T.V. Panich
Institute of History SB RAS, 8 Nikolaev Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Keywords: XVII century, church literature, Evfimiy Chudovsky, anti-Latin dispute, handwritten works
The article examines a number of polemical writings by Evfimiy, the Chudov Monastery monk, one of the brightest representatives of the Russian literature culture of the second half of the XVII century. His works devoted to the Orthodox doctrine’s protection were used as a material for research. Protection of the Orthodoxy and Orthodox traditions of Russian culture was the main theme of Evfimii Chudovsky’s book activities notable for the variety of directions and forms. The article analyzes the writer’s works created in the course of a well-known dispute about the moment of the Holy Gifts transubstantiation during the liturgy (80s-90s of the XVII century); polemical texts associated with the names of Petr Artemyev and Grigory Skibinsky who studied in Europe and experienced the influence of Catholicism, and Evfimiy’s other works aimed at asserting the Orthodoxy and against the influence of Western religions. The article reveals a range of themes related to the disputable issues of interdenominational relations of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches, which attracted the writer’s interest and were reflected in his polemical writings: the issue of the moment of the Holy Gifts change at liturgy differently interpreted by “Graecophiles” and “Latinophiles”, to which the writer devoted several of his works; the Catholic doctrine of the Holy Spirit procession, which was also the subject of his criticism. Analyzing the involved works, the article considers some peculiarities of Evfimiy Chudovsky’s creative laboratory, techniques and principles of writing the text based, as a rule, on a vast array of authoritative sources. Connection of his works with Christian ancient texts is established (Evfimiy demonstrates deep knowledge of the patristic and church-canonical literature). The author made observations concerning Evfimii Chudovsky’s notes and comments in the margins of manuscripts, which also characterize the specificity of the writer’s work with the text.
The manuscript collection compiled by V.I. Makarov, a leader of Tyumen community of Philipovtsy Old-Believers in the late XIX - early XX centuries, is kept in the fonds of the Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It includes a wide range of writings in the form of dialogues between a “nastavnik” (church leader, preceptor) with opponents representing the official church or other denominations. These “dialogue” writings were based on the disputes that had really taken place. Analysis of Makarov’s guidelines helped to clarify his views on how the disputes should be arranged. The author determined the speakers’ position during the discussion, the speaking order, established rules for the spectators’ behaviour. Descriptions of some specific «conversations» included into collections by Makarov show that participants in fact did not always follow the proposed rules. An attempt of the leader of Tymen Philippovtsy to regulate and control an unpredictable emotional process of disputes is a valuable evidence of the community’s intensive inner life. Texts describing the most interest disputes were copied and distributed among Old-Believers as well as sent to other regions. On the basis of an analysis of the texts of certain “dialogues” a conclusion was made that although these texts contained many quotes and references to appropriate book chapters, they were written in the language of “colloquial speech” and meant for reading aloud. Lots of moral adages about a true Christian’s mortal life and destination show that the author addressed not the opponents but mostly the Old-Believers of his own community. The “dialogues” were a convenient excuse for preaching aimed a t establishing his coreligionists in their faith.
D.A. Derevyagina1, Yu.A. Shcheglov2 1Regional Center of Information Technologies of the Novosibirsk Region, Voshod st., 26a, Novosibirsk, 630102 2Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Kamenskaya st., 56, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Region, 630099
Keywords: многоагентная система, электронное обучение, индивидуальные траектории обучения, multiagent system, e-learning, individual paths of learning
Subsection: BUSINESS INFORMATICS
The possibilities of use of the agent-oriented approach in the construction of the system of management of the e-learning process within the «Network distance school of Novosibirsk region» project are considered. The experience of use of the e-learning system in 13 districts of the region set out a number of issues, including those connected with management and monitoring of e-learning in conditions of individualization of educational paths. For the purpose of solving of the stated issues it is suggested to use intelligent agents capable, if necessary, of automation of preparation of decisions for purposes of planning and coordination of the learning process with allowance for the individual peculiarities of the trainee.
The possibilities of creation of digital educational resources (DER), based on video image, are considered. The role of such resources in e-learning and main task of a teacher (to explain) is discussed. The task of explanation is increasingly passed on to DER with the advent of e-learning. And since the technology of work with the resources is being constantly developed, the approaches to forms of the resources and methods of work with them are being developed too. The paper lists the classification of DER in the context of the used methods and technologies. The description of the approaches to creation of video resources, available to teachers and not requiring involvement of highly skilled specialists, is given.
V.I. Mamonov, A.A. Pleslov
Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Kamenskaya st., 56, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk region, 630099
Keywords: экономические интересы, механизм взаимодействия, затраты на резервирование, штрафные санкции, economic interests, mechanism of interaction, the cost of provisions, penalties
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The article considers the process of synthesis of corporate education, consisting of a complex of enterprises, established as a result of processes of reconstruction of large enterprise entities with remaining strong engineering infrastructure and territory. The basic condition - single engineering infrastructure predetermines the necessity of joint activity, which success is possible in conditions of the coordinated control concept. The basis of the concept is the mechanism of coordination of economic interests of the center and enterprises of a small industrial group, it defines the activity plan, beneficial to the system in general and its elements.
The article considers the features of organization of production planning of socially oriented enterprises. By means of employment of workers with limited labor ability, such enterprises are characterized by a pronounced specificity of organization of production processes, which, in its turn, influences the production planning of their structural subdivisions, work sites and work places. Various variants of production planning for the most typical recruitment of socially oriented enterprises in terms of type/degree of labor limitations are suggested. The order of work places location in terms of combination of staff structure and composition is considered.
The article considers the features and trends of forming of plant and equipment at machine builders in conditions of their innovation development, in terms of their dependence on the foreign equipment supply. In particular, the possible threats in home machinery against the foreign equipment supply, as well as solutions of these issues, are considered.
Yu.V. Agapov
Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Nizhegorodskaya st., 6, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk region, 630102
Keywords: льноводство, кластер, управление, экономика, flax, cluster, management, economics
Subsection: THEORETICAL SEARCH AND OFFERS
The article describes the growth and development prospects of flax subcomplex as the result of flax cluster establishment. The paper contains brief characteristics of the clustering model and its advantages. The main directions for the integration of flax subcomplex to Russian agricultural sector are analyzed.